Top Flutter App Developers in the United Kingdom
From London’s fintech corridor and Shoreditch’s startup scene to Manchester’s MediaCityUK and Edinburgh’s data-led enterprises, the United Kingdom is a prime market for world-class Flutter app development. On Clutch, you can evaluate U.K. Flutter agencies by verified client reviews, portfolios, industry expertise, and team size to find a partner that fits your roadmap and budget.
Our rigorous review process surfaces real project outcomes, so you can compare options with confidence. Use filters for location, hourly rate, project size, and industry focus to quickly shortlist the best-fit teams for MVPs, product rebuilds, or long-term mobile programs. Explore nationwide leaders or drill down into city hubs and sector specialists to move from idea to launch faster. See more here:
• Flutter Developers in London
• Flutter Developers in Birmingham
15 Leaders 15 Contenders
297 Companies
List of the Top United Kingdom Flutter App Developers
Sponsored
-
Featured
What are Featured Providers?
$5,000+$25 - $49 / hr50 - 249Serves United KingdomServices provided
40% Custom Software Development40% Web Development20% IT Staff AugmentationFocus Areas
10% Flutter10% .NET10% Angular +710% Django10% Laravel10% NextJS10% NodeJS10% React10% React Native10% Ruby on RailsSee all 93 projectsDigis, a Fiverr company (NYSE: FVRR), specializes in Custom Software Development, offering services such as bespoke software creation and full-stack software development. Across various projects, their consistent delivery, professional project management, and high-quality contractors are lauded, with over 80% of reviewers highlighting their reliability and communication excellence. Clients frequently commend their tailored approach and efficient integration into existing workflows.
Reviews mention Receptive
Digis, a Fiverr company (NYSE: FVRR) has received positive feedback for being highly receptive to client needs, with one client noting their approach as that of a true partner rather than just a vendor. The client appreciated Digis' ability to adapt and work collaboratively, highlighting their consistent sourcing of talented resources and effective communication. Overall, the sentiment reflects satisfaction with Digis' responsiveness and partnership-oriented mindset.-
Development Staff Augmentation for SaaS Company
5.0 Oct 4, 2022Digis has been receptive to our needs and work with us as a true partner, not just a vendor.
Read Full Review -
Mobile App Dev & UI/UX Design for FinTech Startup
5.0 Jul 24, 2020They’re responsive and listen to our feedback. Their team has good communication skills and sticks to the timeline.
Read Full Review
Was this helpful?
2 of 2 reviews are 5 stars1 new review for Custom Software Development services$200,000 – $999,999 avg. project costRead 2 Recent ReviewsReviewed 2 times in the past 6 months
Reviews from the last six months indicate that clients view Digis, a Fiverr company (NYSE: FVRR) as a reliable partner for web development and specialized projects. Clients praised the high quality of developers and effective project management, noting timely delivery and responsive communication. One client highlighted the company's ability to provide additional resources on short notice, while another commended their managerial excellence. Overall sentiment is highly positive, with no significant areas for improvement identified.Was this helpful?
Industry Experience
Digis, a Fiverr company (NYSE: FVRR) has received positive feedback across various industries, including eCommerce, Advertising & Marketing, Media, and Information Technology. Clients commend their expertise in web development, particularly in frontend and backend technologies, which has led to significant improvements in project turnaround times and overall software quality. Their responsiveness and ability to integrate seamlessly with existing teams enhance their reputation as a reliable partner. Industries such as eCommerce and Advertising show a strong fit for Digis due to their emphasis on timely delivery and technical excellence.
Read All ReviewsSelect Industry to see insights
Supply Chain, Logistics, and Transport Advertising & marketing eCommerce Other industries Media Manufacturing Information technology Telecommunications Education Real estate Financial services Retail Automotive Energy & natural resources Gaming Business services Legal Arts, entertainment & musicWas this helpful?
View projects from:
Was this helpful?
$10,000+$25 - $49 / hr50 - 249Serves United KingdomServices provided
25% Custom Software Development20% IT Staff Augmentation15% ERP Consulting and SI +510% Enterprise App Modernization10% IT Managed Services10% Web Development5% Mobile App Development5% Supply Chain ManagementFocus Areas
10% Flutter30% .NET10% Angular +510% NextJS10% NodeJS10% React10% React Native10% VueJSSee all 44 projectsExoft is a Custom Software Development company excelling in tailored software creation and end-to-end software development services. Across multiple reviews, 100% of the feedback is positive, highlighting their expertise in software engineering, adaptability, and commitment to delivering high-quality solutions. Clients notably appreciate their ability to meet deadlines and provide innovative solutions, with approximately 85% mentioning excellent communication and collaboration as a standout feature.
1 of 1 Flutter reviews is 5 stars$50,000 – $199,999 avg. project costFlutter Experience
Exoft has received overwhelmingly positive feedback for their Flutter services, with 90% of reviewers praising their quality and responsiveness. Clients highlight the expertise of developers, particularly in delivering high standards of UX and project management. Notable strengths include cost-effectiveness and quick candidate sourcing. Specific mentions of developers praised their dedication and problem-solving abilities. Overall, Exoft is recognized for their professional service, although a small number of reviewers noted minor areas for improvement.
Read Most Recent ReviewWas this helpful?
Industry Experience
Exoft has demonstrated strong expertise across various industries including Financial Services, Manufacturing, eCommerce, Gambling, and Energy. Feedback highlights their ability to modernize legacy systems, deliver high-quality software, and enhance functionality, leading to improved performance and user satisfaction. Overall sentiment reflects positive experiences, with clients praising their adaptability, communication skills, and the quality of deliverables. Exoft is particularly well-suited for projects in tech-driven sectors seeking reliable software development partnerships.
Read All ReviewsSelect Industry to see insights
Hospitality & leisure eCommerce Gambling Other industries Chemicals & Biotechnology Healthcare Consulting Pharmaceuticals Software Transportation Advertising & marketing Automotive Information technology Sports Education Energy & natural resources Other Industry Business services Manufacturing Financial services IT ServicesWas this helpful?
Average Project Cost Breakdown
Read All ReviewsWhat Clients Have Said
Client feedback indicates that Exoft offers competitive pricing while delivering high-quality work, often exceeding expectations. Clients appreciate the value for money, with one noting that Exoft's developers provide expertise that justifies their rates. Another client highlighted that despite higher costs than some competitors, the efficiency and quality of Exoft's work make it worthwhile. Overall, the sentiment reflects satisfaction with the cost-effectiveness of their services, making them a favorable choice for various projects.Was this helpful?
View PackagesProduct Development Packages
We created this special service package because we know what challenges companies face and how to resolve them quickly and cost-effectively. Our team consists of skillful programmers who have years of experience in software product development.Was this helpful?
$25,000+$150 - $199 / hr10 - 49Serves United KingdomServices provided
10% Custom Software Development10% AI Development10% API Development +710% Application Management & Support10% E-Commerce Development10% Enterprise App Modernization10% IoT Development10% Mobile App Development10% UX/UI Design10% Web DevelopmentFocus Areas
20% Flutter25% Ruby on Rails15% React +85% Angular5% Django5% Laravel5% NodeJS5% Other frameworks and CMS5% React Native5% Spring MVC5% VueJSSee all 22 projectsTwin Sun is a Custom Software Creation company specializing in bespoke and full-stack software development services. Known for exceptional project management and communication, 100% of reviewers expressed satisfaction with their timelines and transparency. Impressively, 95% of clients highlighted successful project outcomes, emphasizing the company's technical expertise and ability to deliver high ROI solutions within budget.
Reviews mention Exceptional performance
Clients have consistently praised Twin Sun for their exceptional performance in delivering high-quality mobile applications. One client highlighted the outstanding quality of the final product, noting it was bug-free and that Twin Sun proactively addressed any issues during testing. The team's transparency and adherence to budget were also commended, with the client appreciating their commitment to keeping communication open throughout the project. Overall, sentiment reflects strong satisfaction with Twin Sun's capabilities and professionalism.-
SaaS Platform Dev, Design & Testing for Healthcare Tech Co
5.0 Jun 24, 2025Twin Sun's project management is second to none with clear and open communication throughout the project. They set initial project expectations with a defined timeline and milestones. Twin Sun led project iteration meetings bi-weekly with other members of the Care Nexus team.
Read Full Review
Was this helpful?
1 of 1 Flutter reviews is 5 stars$200,000 – $999,999 avg. project costFlutter Experience
Twin Sun demonstrates strong expertise in Flutter development, as evidenced by their successful turnaround of an app for It's Your Birthday!, leading to a timely launch and increased client morale. Clients report high satisfaction, with 100% positive feedback highlighting their excellent communication, problem-solving skills, and commitment to client relationships. Reviewers commend their ability to salvage projects from previous developers, emphasizing their extensive knowledge of development challenges. Overall, Twin Sun is viewed as a reliable partner in Flutter-based projects.
Read Most Recent ReviewWas this helpful?
7 of 7 Custom Software Development reviews are 5 stars$50,000 – $199,999 avg. project costRead 7 ReviewsCustom Software Development PROJECT HIGHLIGHT
Product Development Services for Sales System Company
5.0 — Twin Sun developed a fully functional product for a video-based sales system company. The product features video assets, texting, and a CRM-like dashboard. The team also provided ongoing Read moreWas this helpful?
Average Project Cost Breakdown
Read All ReviewsWhat Clients Have Said
Twin Sun is frequently praised for offering good value for money, with clients noting that their pricing fits within budgets without compromising quality. One client highlighted that despite being more expensive than other options, the quality of work justified the cost. Another client emphasized that Twin Sun's transparency and integrity ensured they received a solid product without unnecessary upsells. Overall, the sentiment is that Twin Sun delivers high-quality work that aligns with clients' financial expectations.Was this helpful?
-
-
$10,000+$50 - $99 / hr250 - 999London, England
Services provided
2% Custom Software Development30% Mobile App Development20% Web Development +242% API Development2% AR/VR Development2% Application Management & Support2% Application Testing2% BI & Big Data Consulting & SI2% Blockchain2% CRM Consulting and SI2% Cloud Consulting & SI2% Cybersecurity2% DevOps Managed Services2% E-Commerce Development2% ECM Consulting and SI2% ERP Consulting and SI2% Enterprise App Modernization2% IT Managed Services2% IT Staff Augmentation2% IT Strategy Consulting2% IoT Development2% Low/No Code Development2% Other Application Development2% Other IT Consulting and SI2% Robotics Process Automation2% Unified Communications Consulting & SI2% Wearable App DevelopmentFocus Areas
23% Flutter22% .NET22% NodeJS +222% React Native11% Ruby on RailsCodertal is a midsize mobile application development company. They focus on Mobile App Development and Web Development and were launched in 2021.
Read moreSee All Locations (10)London, England
CityCenter
London, England W1K 4BD50 - 75
+ 44 7557 125 616
Was this helpful?
-
$5,000+$25 - $49 / hr50 - 249London, England
Services provided
20% Custom Software Development20% Blockchain20% IoT Development +220% Mobile App Development20% Web DevelopmentFocus Areas
30% Flutter35% Angular35% LaravelCustom software development firm CAPECOM LTD was founded in 2017. The company specializes in Custom Software Development and Blockchain, and is midsize.
Read more -
UndisclosedUndisclosed10 - 49Whitefield, England
Services provided
20% Mobile App Development20% Pay Per Click20% Search Engine Optimization +220% Web Design20% Web DevelopmentFocus Areas
50% Flutter50% ReactSee all 1 projectsTrue Web Pro is a dynamic digital solutions provider offering a wide range of services, including Web Development, App Development, and Web Design. The company excels in Consulting Services and
Read more -
$1,000+$50 - $99 / hr10 - 49Manchester, England
Services provided
40% Mobile App Development20% Graphic Design20% Web Development +210% AR/VR Development10% Low/No Code DevelopmentFocus Areas
13% Flutter25% Ruby on Rails23% React +313% .NET13% CodeIgniter13% ZopeEstablished in 2018, MK WebGuru is an application development firm. The team specializes in Mobile App Development and Web Development.
Read more -
$50,000+$25 - $49 / hr10 - 49Reading, England
Services provided
20% Custom Software Development20% Branding20% E-Commerce Development +220% Search Engine Optimization20% Web DevelopmentFocus Areas
25% Flutter25% Angular25% Laravel +125% React NativeBranding company Invoked Digital UK is headquartered in Reading, England. They provide Branding and Search Engine Optimization and were founded in 2019.
Read more -
UndisclosedUndisclosed10 - 49Kingston upon Hull, England
Services provided
15% Custom Software Development20% Mobile App Development20% Search Engine Optimization +320% Web Development15% Product Design10% AR/VR DevelopmentFocus Areas
35% Flutter35% React30% React NativeSee all 1 projectsAindriya Marketing Solutions offers innovative app development and marketing solutions. Overall feedback highlights their effective teamwork, strong communication, and timely project delivery. Clients appreciate their ability to enhance engagement rates and generate leads through their tailored services.
See All Locations (2)Kingston upon Hull, England
9 Acland Street
Kingston upon Hull, England HU3 6QQ6 - 9
Was this helpful?
-
$1,000+$25 - $49 / hr10 - 49Birmingham, England
Services provided
10% Custom Software Development25% Branding25% Mobile App Development +415% Web Development10% E-Commerce Development10% Low/No Code Development5% Graphic DesignFocus Areas
40% Flutter40% React20% NodeJSPhi Horizon Tech and Services is a branding agency established in 2020. Their services include Branding and Web Development.
Read moreSee All Locations (3)Birmingham, England
12 Holte Road, Birmingham B6 6RP
Birmingham, England B6 6RP2 - 5
Was this helpful?
-
$1,000+$100 - $149 / hr2 - 9Reading, England
Services provided
30% Marketing Strategy25% Digital Strategy25% Web Development +120% Search Engine OptimizationFocus Areas
10% Flutter70% .NET20% IBM DevelopmentSee all 1 projectsFounded in 2005 in Reading (UK) Naxtech is a Digital Agency focusing on helping businesses grow, increase profitability, while attracting new customers via the effective use of technology and
Read more -
$25,000+$25 - $49 / hr10 - 49Mildenhall, England
Services provided
30% Custom Software Development20% AI Development20% Cloud Consulting & SI +220% Cybersecurity10% Low/No Code DevelopmentFocus Areas
100% FlutterSoftware development company Smatter specializes in Custom Software Development and cloud consulting & SI. They were founded in 2018.
Read moreSee All Locations (2)Mildenhall, England
82A James Carter Road
Mildenhall, England IP28 7DE10 - 15
+447858773873
Was this helpful?
-
$25,000+$100 - $149 / hr2 - 9Brighton and Hove, England
Services provided
10% Custom Software Development10% API Development10% AR/VR Development +1010% Graphic Design10% Mobile App Development10% UX/UI Design10% Web Development5% AI Agents5% AI Consulting5% AI Development5% Blockchain5% Generative AI5% Low/No Code DevelopmentFocus Areas
10% Flutter25% Laravel20% .NET +715% Other frameworks and CMS5% Angular5% Django5% NodeJS5% React5% React Native5% VueJSUnusual Technologies is an AR/VR development company. Established in 2018, the team specializes in AR/VR development and UX/UI Design. The company is located in Brighton and Hove, England.
Read more -
$1,000+$25 - $49 / hr2 - 9London, England
Services provided
20% Mobile App Development20% Web Design20% Web Development +510% E-Commerce Development10% Search Engine Optimization10% Social Media Marketing5% Blockchain5% Content MarketingFocus Areas
100% FlutterDigitaal Agency, a web design agency, was launched in 2021. The agency focuses on Web Design and Web Development, and is small.
Read more -
$1,000+$25 - $49 / hr10 - 49Hounslow, England
Services provided
20% Custom Software Development20% Mobile App Development20% Search Engine Optimization +220% UX/UI Design20% Web DevelopmentFocus Areas
34% Flutter33% NodeJS33% React NativeBritnex Solution Ltd is a SEO company founded in 2021. The small team specializes in Search Engine Optimization and UX/UI Design.
Read more -
$1,000+$50 - $99 / hr10 - 49Exeter , England
Services provided
10% Custom Software Development21% Mobile App Development17% Web Development +910% Branding10% Logo10% UX/UI Design6% IT Strategy Consulting5% E-Commerce Development3% AR/VR Development3% Graphic Design3% Web Design2% Video ProductionFocus Areas
24% Flutter35% VueJS29% Django +26% Angular6% NodeJSHatless Studios is an app development firm. Based in Exeter , England, the firm was launched in 2018. Their team offers Mobile App Development and Web Development.
Read more -
$10,000+$25 - $49 / hr10 - 49London, England
Services provided
25% Custom Software Development35% Mobile App Development10% E-Commerce Development +310% Low/No Code Development10% Other Application Development10% Web DevelopmentFocus Areas
33% Flutter34% Angular33% .NETEstablished in 2015, Muljin is a software development firm. The small team offers Custom Software Development and Mobile App Development.
Read moreSee All Locations (2)London, England
125 Mortlake High Street
London, England SW14 8SN2 - 5
Was this helpful?
-
$10,000+$150 - $199 / hr10 - 49Newcastle upon Tyne, England
Services provided
15% Branding15% E-Commerce Development15% Web Design +810% Graphic Design10% Marketing Strategy10% Web Development5% Email Marketing5% Mobile App Development5% Packaging Design5% Print Design5% UX/UI DesignFocus Areas
10% Flutter40% Other frameworks and CMS30% Laravel +120% VueJSJUMP, a branding agency, is in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. The team offers Branding and Web Design.
Read more -
$25,000+$50 - $99 / hr10 - 49London, England
Services provided
55% Mobile App Development20% Web Development10% AR/VR Development +35% Branding5% Digital Strategy5% Market ResearchFocus Areas
30% Flutter20% Laravel20% NodeJS +320% React7% Django3% Ruby on RailsApplication development firm TAKWEN LTD is based in London, England and Dubai, United Arab Emirates. They specialize in Mobile App Development and Web Development and were founded in 2021.
Read more -
$1,000+Undisclosed50 - 249Sheffield, England
Services provided
10% Custom Software Development10% Blockchain10% E-Commerce Development +910% Mobile App Development10% Other Application Development10% UX/UI Design10% Web Design10% Web Development5% Content Marketing5% Digital Strategy5% Graphic Design5% Social Media MarketingFocus Areas
17% Flutter22% Django22% Laravel +222% NodeJS17% React NativeSee all 2 projectsSpyreSync is a custom software development company known for bespoke software creation and end-to-end software development services. The overall feedback from the review is negative, highlighting issues such as a lack of attention to detail, extended project timelines exceeding initial estimates, and unprofessional communication, with no positive feedback provided in the review.
Industry Experience
SpyreSync has received mixed feedback, particularly within the Beauty & Cosmetics industry. A technology director noted challenges with project management and attention to detail, resulting in delays and miscommunication. Despite these issues, the client recognized the potential of SpyreSync, citing their capability in automation and integration. Overall sentiment indicates that while SpyreSync may excel in larger projects, potential clients in this industry should be cautious and prepared for hands-on collaboration.
Read All ReviewsSelect Industry to see insights
Beauty & CosmeticsWas this helpful?
Average Project Cost Breakdown
Read All ReviewsWhat Clients Have Said
Client feedback on SpyreSync highlights concerns regarding overall cost and value for money. One review noted that despite being initially quoted 40 hours for a project, the actual time exceeded 200 hours, leading to dissatisfaction with deliverables and functionality. The client felt pressured to accept the project despite its incompleteness, indicating a poor alignment between cost and value received. Overall, sentiment suggests that while SpyreSync presents itself as capable, execution and attention to detail may compromise perceived value.Was this helpful?
-
$1,000+< $25 / hr10 - 49Horndean, England
Services provided
15% Graphic Design15% Mobile App Development15% UX/UI Design +415% Video Production15% Web Design15% Web Development10% Other Digital MarketingFocus Areas
29% Flutter29% Laravel14% Other frameworks and CMS +214% React Native14% VueJSFounded in 2019, Ezitize is an user experience design agency. The team specializes in UX/UI Design and Graphic Design.
Read more -
$1,000+< $25 / hr2 - 9Manchester, England
Services provided
20% Digital Strategy20% Mobile App Development20% UX/UI Design +320% Web Development10% Low/No Code Development10% Web DesignFocus Areas
50% Flutter25% Laravel25% ReactWebspires is a Digital Strategy company established in 2023. Their team specializes in Digital Strategy and Web Design.
Read more -
$25,000+$50 - $99 / hr10 - 49Birmingham, England
Services provided
70% Custom Software Development20% UX/UI Design10% Web DesignFocus Areas
11% Flutter34% React Native22% Laravel +222% NodeJS11% ReactSoftware development firm The Web Jobs is headquartered in Birmingham, England. They focus on Custom Software Development and UX/UI Design and were founded in 2014.
Read more -
$1,000+$25 - $49 / hr10 - 49London, England
Services provided
25% Custom Software Development25% Mobile App Development25% Product Design +125% Web DevelopmentFocus Areas
10% Flutter20% .NET20% Angular +420% Django10% NodeJS10% React10% React NativeKibris Order Ltd. Is a Product Design company. Established in 2017, their team provides Product Design and Custom Software Development.
Read more -
$1,000+$25 - $49 / hr2 - 9London, England
Services provided
30% Custom Software Development30% Mobile App Development20% AI Development +120% Web DevelopmentFocus Areas
20% Flutter15% NodeJS15% Other frameworks and CMS +415% VueJS15% Zend PHP10% Django10% NextJSFounded in 2026, NEPTUNE BLUE - TECHNOLOGY LTD is a mobile app development firm. The small team offers Mobile App Development and Custom Software Development.
Read more -
$25,000+Undisclosed10 - 49London, UK, England
Services provided
20% CRM Consulting and SI20% Mobile App Development15% AI Development +315% Application Testing15% UX/UI Design15% Web DevelopmentFocus Areas
17% Flutter32% VueJS17% Angular +217% React17% React NativeSolusent is a CRM consulting and SI company founded in 2020. Their team specializes in CRM consulting and SI and Mobile App Development.
Read more -
UndisclosedUndisclosed10 - 49High Wycombe, England
Services provided
60% Custom Software Development30% IT Managed Services10% Web DesignFocus Areas
21% Flutter43% React Native36% LaravelCustom software development firm TBMS Taxi and Chauffeurs Dispatch System offers Custom Software Development and IT managed services. They are based in High Wycombe, England and Slough, England.
Read more -
$5,000+$50 - $99 / hr10 - 49Wembley, England
Services provided
35% Web Development30% Mobile App Development15% UX/UI Design +210% Blockchain10% Digital StrategyFocus Areas
11% Flutter21% VueJS17% Angular +417% NodeJS17% React Native11% React6% DjangoReytech Infoways PVT LTD is a web development company located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates and Muscat, Oman. Their services include Web Development and Mobile App Development.
Read moreSee All Locations (6)Wembley, England
100 Scarle Road
Wembley, England HA0 4SW2 - 5
Was this helpful?
-
$10,000+Undisclosed2 - 9Barnsley, England
Services provided
20% Custom Software Development40% Web Development20% E-Commerce Development +310% Mobile App Development5% AR/VR Development5% UX/UI DesignFocus Areas
20% Flutter60% VueJS10% NextJS +110% ReactWeb development firm Rolley is located in Barnsley, England. Established in 2022, the team specializes in Web Development and Custom Software Development.
Read more -
$250,000+$300+ / hr50 - 249London, England
Services provided
10% Advertising10% Branding10% Content Marketing +710% Cybersecurity10% Email Marketing10% Mobile App Development10% Search Engine Optimization10% Social Media Marketing10% UX/UI Design10% Web DevelopmentFocus Areas
25% Flutter25% Django25% Oracle Application Development Framework +125% ReactSee all 1 projectsParsBiz offers social media marketing services to enhance brand awareness, increase followers, and drive website traffic. Clients commend their impressive project management and the ability to craft campaigns that resonate emotionally with audiences. While generally satisfied, some feedback highlights the need for more detailed reporting and quicker response times, as well as the potential to explore emerging platforms for broader outreach.
See All Locations (8)London, England
12 Moorgate
London, England EC2R 6DA2 - 5
+1(800) 840-8088
Was this helpful?
-
UndisclosedUndisclosed10 - 49Royal Tunbridge Wells, England
Services provided
60% Custom Software Development20% Web Development10% Mobile App Development +25% Application Management & Support5% E-Commerce DevelopmentFocus Areas
10% Flutter20% Angular15% Laravel +610% NextJS10% NodeJS10% React10% React Native10% VueJS5% DjangoCoding Sprint, a custom software development company, was launched in 2024. The firm provides Custom Software Development and IT strategy consulting, and is small.
Read more -
$10,000+$200 - $300 / hr10 - 49Cardiff, Wales
Services provided
40% AR/VR Development25% Mobile App Development15% Digital Strategy +210% Graphic Design10% Web DevelopmentFocus Areas
11% Flutter45% React Native33% React +111% NodeJSIn Cardiff, Wales and Bristol, England, Sugar Creative is an AR/VR development company. They focus on AR/VR development and Mobile App Development.
Read more -
$5,000+$50 - $99 / hr2 - 9London, England
Services provided
30% Custom Software Development20% Web Development10% API Development +710% Mobile App Development5% Blockchain5% E-Commerce Development5% IT Strategy Consulting5% Low/No Code Development5% UX/UI Design5% Web DesignFocus Areas
25% Flutter25% Laravel20% NextJS +315% NodeJS10% React5% VueJSWitsberry is a custom software development firm. They provide Custom Software Development and Web Development and were founded in 2015.
Read more -
$5,000+$50 - $99 / hr10 - 49Crawley, England
Services provided
10% Custom Software Development20% API Development20% E-Commerce Development +320% Mobile App Development20% Web Development10% Low/No Code DevelopmentFocus Areas
13% Flutter36% Laravel19% Angular +219% NodeJS13% ReactAJ Nodes primarily offers web design services. However, based on client feedback, the company has been criticized for poor management and lack of experience, leading to dissatisfaction with project outcomes. Clients noted that they experienced inadequate communication and unmet deliverables, resulting in a negative impression of the services provided by AJ Nodes.
-
$1,000+$25 - $49 / hr10 - 49Windsor, England
Services provided
10% Custom Software Development20% Mobile App Development20% Web Development +810% AR/VR Development10% E-Commerce Development10% Enterprise App Modernization5% ERP Consulting and SI5% UX/UI Design5% Web Design3% Other Application Development2% BlockchainFocus Areas
16% Flutter25% Laravel21% Other frameworks and CMS +411% NodeJS11% React11% React Native5% VueJSSee all 1 projectsPrimary Infotech Private Limited offers mobile application development services. According to reviews, the company is commended for its skilled team, effective project management, and timely delivery of deliverables. The overall feedback highlights the company's good reputation and customer satisfaction.
See All Locations (4)Windsor, England
24-28 Saint Leonards Road
Windsor, England SL4 3BB10 - 15
+44 2045772872
Was this helpful?
-
$10,000+$50 - $99 / hr10 - 49London, England
Services provided
30% AI Development20% Mobile App Development20% UX/UI Design +220% Web Development10% Cloud Consulting & SIFocus Areas
11% Flutter12% .NET11% Django +611% Laravel11% NodeJS11% Other frameworks and CMS11% React Native11% Ruby on Rails11% VueJSSee all 1 projectsInnolab AI is a global AI and custom software company helping B2B organizations accelerate growth through automation, data-driven insights, and enterprise-grade digital solutions. Founded in 2020,
Read moreSee All Locations (4)London, England
30 Saint Mary Axe
London, England EC3A 8BF2 - 5
Was this helpful?
-
$1,000+$50 - $99 / hr2 - 9North Hykeham, England
Services provided
55% Custom Software Development20% Mobile App Development20% Web Development +15% E-Commerce DevelopmentFocus Areas
22% Flutter56% NodeJS11% React +111% sveltePoint3 Software Ltd. Is a custom software development firm. The North Hykeham, England-based agency was established in 2010. Their team focuses on Custom Software Development and Web Development.
Read more -
UndisclosedUndisclosed250 - 999Clifton upon Dunsmore, England
Services provided
20% Custom Software Development20% CRM Consulting and SI20% Pay Per Click +320% Search Engine Optimization10% Mobile App Development10% Web DesignFocus Areas
33% Flutter67% React NativeSEO agency WHY Global Services was established in 2009. Headquartered in Dublin, Ireland and Clifton upon Dunsmore, England, the team offers Search Engine Optimization and Pay Per Click.
Read moreSee All Locations (3)Clifton upon Dunsmore, England
Houlton Wy., Houlton, Clifton upon Dunsmore
Clifton upon Dunsmore, England CV23 1DS1
Was this helpful?
-
$25,000+$25 - $49 / hr10 - 49London, England
Services provided
40% Web Development25% Search Engine Optimization15% E-Commerce Development +210% Mobile App Development10% Social Media MarketingFocus Areas
20% Flutter80% ReactOxilios is a small website development firm. Established in 2018, the team focuses on Web Development and Search Engine Optimization.
Read moreSee All Locations (2)London, England
86 Keevil Drive
London, England SW19 6TA2 - 5
+44 7376 083810
Was this helpful?
-
$5,000+$25 - $49 / hr10 - 49England , England
Services provided
15% Custom Software Development20% Mobile App Development20% Web Development +315% AI Development15% Product Marketing15% UX/UI DesignFocus Areas
15% Flutter25% NodeJS25% React Native +220% React15% NextJSLaunched in 2021, Renexcode is a small England , England-based website development company. Their services include Web Development and Mobile App Development.
Read more -
UndisclosedUndisclosed10 - 49London, England
Services provided
10% Branding10% E-Commerce Development10% Graphic Design +1810% Mobile App Development10% Social Media Marketing10% Web Design10% Web Development5% Email Marketing5% Print Design5% Search Engine Optimization5% UX/UI Design1% Advertising1% Content Marketing1% Direct Marketing1% Logo1% Marketing Strategy1% Media Planning & Buying1% Mobile & App Marketing1% Other Marketing1% Packaging Design1% Product DesignFocus Areas
40% Flutter40% CodeIgniter20% LaravelHawketing, a small branding firm, is based in London, England. Their services include Branding and Social Media Marketing.
Read more -
Undisclosed$25 - $49 / hr10 - 49Cardiff, Wales
Services provided
40% Custom Software Development40% Mobile App Development10% Low/No Code Development +110% Web DesignFocus Areas
18% Flutter29% NodeJS29% React +212% React Native12% VueJSFounded in 2017, Netware Innovative Labs is a software development firm and application development firm. The team specializes in Custom Software Development and Mobile App Development.
Read moreSee All Locations (2)Cardiff, Wales
80 Woodville Road
Cardiff, Wales CF24 4ED2 - 5
+447586215433
Was this helpful?
-
Undisclosed$25 - $49 / hr2 - 9Glasgow, Scotland
Services provided
20% Custom Software Development20% Cloud Consulting & SI20% IT Staff Augmentation +220% Mobile App Development20% Web DevelopmentFocus Areas
30% Flutter35% Angular35% React NativeIn Glasgow, Scotland, Excellerit is a small cloud consulting & SI company. The team specializes in cloud consulting & SI and IT staff augmentation.
Read more -
$10,000+$150 - $199 / hr10 - 49Manchester, England
Services provided
30% AR/VR Development20% Branding20% Graphic Design +220% Mobile App Development10% Low/No Code DevelopmentFocus Areas
55% Flutter40% .NET5% NextJSStudio Liddell Ltd. Is an app development firm. Headquartered in Manchester, England, their small team focuses on Mobile App Development and AR/VR development. The firm was founded in 1996.
Read more -
$5,000+$25 - $49 / hr10 - 49Worthing, England
Services provided
50% Custom Software Development20% Mobile App Development10% E-Commerce Development +210% IT Managed Services10% Web DevelopmentFocus Areas
11% Flutter23% NodeJS11% .NET +511% Angular11% Laravel11% React11% React Native11% VueJSStrides Empower Ltd is a custom software development company founded in 2018. The agency provides Custom Software Development and Mobile App Development.
Read more -
$1,000+$50 - $99 / hr10 - 49Tewkesbury, England
Services provided
10% Digital Strategy10% E-Commerce Development10% Graphic Design +710% Logo10% Mobile & App Marketing10% Search Engine Optimization10% Social Media Marketing10% Video Production10% Web Design10% Web DevelopmentFocus Areas
33% Flutter33% React17% Django +117% Oracle Application Development FrameworkEstablished in 2016, Owlradar AI & SaaS Agency is a Digital Strategy company. Their team provides Digital Strategy and E-Commerce Development.
Read moreSee All Locations (2)Tewkesbury, England
93 Lincoln Green Lane
Tewkesbury, England GL20 5TU10 - 15
+971564837411
Was this helpful?
-
$5,000+$50 - $99 / hr10 - 49Leicester, England
Services provided
10% Custom Software Development70% Web Development10% AI Development +110% Cloud Consulting & SIFocus Areas
10% Flutter10% NextJS10% NodeJS +1010% Other frameworks and CMS10% React10% React Native10% VueJS5% .NET5% Angular5% CakePHP5% GatsbyJS5% Laravel5% svelteTech Chaps is a web development company. Established in 2014, the agency is headquartered in Leicester, England. Their team specializes in Web Development and Custom Software Development.
Read more -
$1,000+$50 - $99 / hr2 - 9London, England
Services provided
20% Graphic Design20% IT Managed Services20% Social Media Marketing +320% UX/UI Design10% Low/No Code Development10% Web DevelopmentFocus Areas
100% FlutterOberonex is a social media marketing firm launched in 2022. Their services include Social Media Marketing and UX/UI Design.
Read more -
$5,000+$50 - $99 / hr2 - 9Stockport, England
Services provided
20% Custom Software Development35% Enterprise App Modernization25% Web Development +210% AR/VR Development10% Mobile App DevelopmentFocus Areas
15% Flutter35% .NET35% VueJS +210% Laravel5% NodeJSEnterprise App Modernization company BossLabs was founded in 2020. Located in Stockport, England, the team specializes in Enterprise App Modernization and Web Development.
Read more -
$10,000+$25 - $49 / hr10 - 49London, England
Services provided
25% Custom Software Development20% Blockchain20% Web Development +514% Low/No Code Development10% IT Staff Augmentation5% Mobile App Development5% UX/UI Design1% Web DesignFocus Areas
10% Flutter25% Django20% React +715% NodeJS5% .NET5% NextJS5% Other frameworks and CMS5% React Native5% SDL5% VueJSF7A is a custom software development company. They were established in 2017, and their services include Custom Software Development and Web Development.
Read more -
$1,000+< $25 / hr10 - 49Hayes, England
Services provided
20% AR/VR Development20% E-Commerce Development20% Mobile App Development +220% Wearable App Development20% Web DevelopmentFocus Areas
25% Flutter25% Angular25% NodeJS +125% ReactWebsite development company vTechnolabs was launched in 2021. The company provides Web Development and Mobile App Development, and is small.
Read moreSee All Locations (2)Hayes, England
03, Station Approach
Hayes, England UB3 4BQ10 - 15
Was this helpful?
-
$5,000+< $25 / hr50 - 249Sheffield, England
Services provided
55% Custom Software Development25% Web Development14% Low/No Code Development +25% Mobile App Development1% Web DesignFocus Areas
11% Flutter58% Laravel21% CakePHP +25% Other frameworks and CMS5% React NativeBitBazar is a software development company based in Sheffield, England. Established in 2023, the team specializes in Custom Software Development and Web Development.
Read more -
$1,000+< $25 / hr50 - 249London, England
Services provided
20% Mobile App Development20% Social Media Marketing20% Web Development +315% Content Marketing15% Search Engine Optimization10% Video MarketingFocus Areas
15% Flutter15% .NET15% NodeJS +715% React Native10% CodeIgniter10% VueJS5% Angular5% Django5% Laravel5% ReactKrify UK Limited is a social media marketing company. Founded in 2005, the firm is based in Sheridan, Wyoming and London, England. Their team provides Social Media Marketing and Web Development.
Read moreSee All Locations (3)London, England
128 City Road,
London, England EC1V 2NX6 - 9
020-3006-2580
Was this helpful?
Share your project goals, and we’ll connect you with verified partners who fit your budget and timeline.
Get My MatchesTell us what you need — we’ll match you with top agencies and their real-time quotes in minutes.
Get My QuotesLook for Verified Providers
Clutch conducts a rigorous verification process, confirming a provider’s business registration, legal history, credit background, and client feedback to be legitimate, so you can trust their ability to deliver. Learn more
Hire with confidence
Clutch Certification badges show the service areas a provider specializes in, backed by 3+ verified, high-rated reviews in the last 24 months. Learn more
Why Trust Clutch
At Clutch, we believe trust is the foundation of every business relationship. Our mission is to help buyers make confident, data-backed decisions informed by real client experiences.
Every review on Clutch undergoes a rigorous, human-led verification process to make sure it’s valid. Our team of specialists confirms the identity of each reviewer, ensures the project is legitimate, and only publishes reviews that meet our strict criteria.
Verification doesn’t stop at the point of publication. Our Trust & Safety team routinely audits older reviews against our guidelines. When reviews fall short of our standards, we remove them.
We evaluate service providers using a structured methodology that combines:
- In-depth client interviews and ratings
- Comprehensive project details
- Market presence
- Portfolio examples and industry recognition
This data powers tools like the Leaders Matrix, which helps you compare agencies directly. Our research team curates rankings by weighing verified reviews most heavily, so the most trusted and experienced providers rise to the top.
Using this unique combination of verified client feedback and provider-supplied insights, Clutch distills the most important details into clear, digestible summaries so you have everything you need to make confident, informed decisions quickly.
We take fraud seriously. Providers who violate our guidelines may face lower rankings, restricted visibility, or removal from the platform altogether.
Clutch’s commitment to transparency is ongoing. We’re constantly refining our systems to protect the integrity of reviews and support you in finding the right agency.
Rollover to see company insights or click a company below for more details.
A Clutch Leaders Matrix provides a broad view of the top-performing companies in a particular service or location. Each company featured in a Leaders Matrix is evaluated based on Focus and Ability to Deliver. The size of each circle indicates that company’s size.
By using verified reviews, focused service details, and real project data, the Leaders Matrix highlights companies that consistently deliver and stand out from the rest. Each company’s position is based on how well they focus on a service area and how consistently they deliver results, helping you make informed, confident decisions. Learn More
Focus (x-axis)
Focus accounts for a company’s specialization within a certain service.
Ability to Deliver (y-axis)
Ability to Deliver considers three criteria:
- Client feedback and reviews
- Work experience and previous projects
- Market presence and reputation in the industry
List of the Top 15 United Kingdom Flutter App Developers
-
$10,000+$25 - $49 / hr250 - 999London, England
Ability to deliver
40/40.020/20 Reviews10/10 Clients & Experience10/10 Market PresenceService focus
35% Custom Software Development33% Flutter5% Web Development40% Mobile App Development20% Other -
$25,000+$50 - $99 / hr50 - 249London, England
Ability to deliver
39.5/40.020/20 Reviews10/10 Clients & Experience9.5/10 Market PresenceService focus
10% Custom Software Development50% Flutter10% Web Development60% Mobile App Development20% Other -
$10,000+< $25 / hr50 - 249London, England
Ability to deliver
39.6/40.019.6/20 Reviews10/10 Clients & Experience10/10 Market PresenceService focus
25% Custom Software Development40% Flutter15% Web Development25% Mobile App Development35% Other -
$10,000+$25 - $49 / hr250 - 999London, England
Ability to deliver
39.9/40.020/20 Reviews10/10 Clients & Experience9.9/10 Market PresenceService focus
20% Custom Software Development20% Flutter20% Web Development30% Mobile App Development30% Other -
$50,000+$150 - $199 / hr250 - 999London, England
Ability to deliver
40/40.020/20 Reviews10/10 Clients & Experience10/10 Market PresenceService focus
20% Custom Software Development13% Flutter20% Web Development20% Mobile App Development40% Other -
$50,000+$50 - $99 / hr1,000 - 9,999London, England
Ability to deliver
39.8/40.020/20 Reviews10/10 Clients & Experience9.8/10 Market PresenceService focus
15% Custom Software Development10% Flutter10% Web Development10% Mobile App Development65% Other -
$50,000+$100 - $149 / hr10 - 49London, England
Ability to deliver
36.2/40.017/20 Reviews10/10 Clients & Experience9.2/10 Market PresenceService focus
70% Mobile App Development30% Other -
$10,000+$25 - $49 / hr250 - 999London, England
Ability to deliver
38.8/40.019.8/20 Reviews9.8/10 Clients & Experience9.2/10 Market PresenceService focus
20% Web Development30% Mobile App Development50% Other -
$5,000+$25 - $49 / hr50 - 249London, England
Ability to deliver
39.6/40.020/20 Reviews10/10 Clients & Experience9.6/10 Market PresenceService focus
40% Custom Software Development10% Flutter40% Web Development20% Other -
$1,000+$25 - $49 / hr1,000 - 9,999London, England
Ability to deliver
37.4/40.018/20 Reviews9.6/10 Clients & Experience9.8/10 Market PresenceService focus
10% Custom Software Development10% Flutter15% Web Development15% Mobile App Development60% Other -
$50,000+$50 - $99 / hr250 - 999London, England
Ability to deliver
38/40.018.4/20 Reviews10/10 Clients & Experience9.6/10 Market PresenceService focus
60% Custom Software Development10% Flutter5% Web Development10% Mobile App Development25% Other -
$1,000+< $25 / hr50 - 249Hertfordshire, England
Ability to deliver
34.1/40.019.8/20 Reviews10/10 Clients & Experience4.3/10 Market PresenceService focus
35% Custom Software Development44% Flutter10% Web Development35% Mobile App Development20% Other -
$25,000+$25 - $49 / hr50 - 249Rickmansworth, England
Ability to deliver
37.9/40.018.2/20 Reviews10/10 Clients & Experience9.7/10 Market PresenceService focus
15% Custom Software Development17% Flutter20% Web Development10% Mobile App Development55% Other -
$25,000+$25 - $49 / hr50 - 249Manchester, England
Ability to deliver
37.4/40.017.4/20 Reviews10/10 Clients & Experience10/10 Market PresenceService focus
10% Custom Software Development15% Flutter55% Mobile App Development35% Other -
$100,000+$100 - $149 / hr50 - 249Newcastle upon Tyne, England
Ability to deliver
32.4/40.016.8/20 Reviews10/10 Clients & Experience5.6/10 Market PresenceService focus
10% Custom Software Development80% Flutter10% Web Development50% Mobile App Development30% Other -
$25,000+$50 - $99 / hr50 - 249Salford, England
Ability to deliver
37.5/40.017.8/20 Reviews10/10 Clients & Experience9.7/10 Market PresenceService focus
55% Custom Software Development10% Flutter45% Other -
$25,000+$25 - $49 / hr250 - 999London, England
Ability to deliver
36.8/40.017/20 Reviews10/10 Clients & Experience9.8/10 Market PresenceService focus
10% Custom Software Development10% Flutter10% Web Development40% Mobile App Development40% Other -
$10,000+$50 - $99 / hr10 - 49Manchester, England
Ability to deliver
32/40.016.8/20 Reviews9/10 Clients & Experience6.2/10 Market PresenceService focus
10% Custom Software Development70% Flutter10% Web Development70% Mobile App Development10% Other -
$5,000+$50 - $99 / hr250 - 999London, England
Ability to deliver
36.6/40.016.6/20 Reviews10/10 Clients & Experience10/10 Market PresenceService focus
40% Custom Software Development10% Flutter60% Other -
$10,000+$25 - $49 / hr250 - 999London, England
Ability to deliver
36.5/40.017.6/20 Reviews10/10 Clients & Experience8.9/10 Market PresenceService focus
20% Custom Software Development10% Flutter20% Web Development15% Mobile App Development45% Other -
$25,000+$50 - $99 / hr50 - 249London, England
Ability to deliver
37.1/40.017.2/20 Reviews10/10 Clients & Experience9.9/10 Market PresenceService focus
40% Custom Software Development10% Flutter10% Web Development20% Mobile App Development30% Other -
$50,000+$150 - $199 / hr10 - 49London, England
Ability to deliver
35.8/40.016.6/20 Reviews10/10 Clients & Experience9.2/10 Market PresenceService focus
15% Custom Software Development34% Flutter10% Web Development25% Mobile App Development50% Other -
$10,000+$100 - $149 / hr10 - 49London, England
Ability to deliver
36.5/40.017/20 Reviews10/10 Clients & Experience9.5/10 Market PresenceService focus
40% Custom Software Development17% Flutter30% Mobile App Development30% Other -
$5,000+$25 - $49 / hr250 - 999London, England
Ability to deliver
34.4/40.020/20 Reviews10/10 Clients & Experience4.4/10 Market PresenceService focus
10% Web Development58% Mobile App Development32% Other -
$10,000+$50 - $99 / hr50 - 249London, England
Ability to deliver
31.4/40.016/20 Reviews10/10 Clients & Experience5.4/10 Market PresenceService focus
15% Custom Software Development45% Flutter25% Web Development30% Mobile App Development30% Other -
$5,000+Undisclosed10 - 49Edinburgh, Scotland
Ability to deliver
36.8/40.017.6/20 Reviews10/10 Clients & Experience9.2/10 Market PresenceService focus
15% Custom Software Development20% Flutter10% Web Development20% Mobile App Development55% Other -
$10,000+$50 - $99 / hr50 - 249London, England
Ability to deliver
32.3/40.016.2/20 Reviews10/10 Clients & Experience6.1/10 Market PresenceService focus
40% Custom Software Development34% Flutter40% Mobile App Development20% Other -
$10,000+$25 - $49 / hr250 - 999Nottingham, England
Ability to deliver
37.3/40.019/20 Reviews10/10 Clients & Experience8.3/10 Market PresenceService focus
10% Custom Software Development15% Flutter5% Mobile App Development85% Other -
$50,000+$100 - $149 / hr2 - 9Gateshead, England
Ability to deliver
32.1/40.015.8/20 Reviews10/10 Clients & Experience6.3/10 Market PresenceService focus
10% Custom Software Development55% Flutter25% Web Development25% Mobile App Development40% Other -
$25,000+$50 - $99 / hr250 - 999London, England
Ability to deliver
34.3/40.015.6/20 Reviews10/10 Clients & Experience8.7/10 Market PresenceService focus
45% Custom Software Development10% Flutter20% Mobile App Development35% Other
Latest Flutter Articles
See all articles
The Real Cost of Your MVP in 2027
AI made code cheap, but not software that holds up. See how MVP cost drivers have shifted and why human validation and taste are now what you’re really...
Micro SaaS: How Solo Developers Build Profitable Products
Solo developers now make up 35% of startups. Discover how micro SaaS lets individuals build and launch profitable products without a big team.
U.K. Flutter Development FAQs
U.K. teams bring proximity to European and global markets, shared time zones for smoother collaboration, and deep experience in regulated sectors like finance, healthcare, and government. Many U.K. Flutter agencies have worked with London fintechs, NHS-linked health tech firms, and enterprise brands, so they understand compliance (e.g., U.K. GDPR), accessibility, and data security from day one.
If your target users are in the U.K. or Europe, a local partner can validate product-market fit, integrate relevant payment and identity providers, and ensure content and features align with local expectations.
Rates vary because of factors like city, seniority, and scope. Based on Clutch’s pricing data, the typical U.K. Flutter engagements fall into these ranges:
- Hourly rates: £60 – £120 (approximately $75 – $150)
- MVPs and feature-focused builds: £30,000 – £80,000 (approximately $38,000 – $100,000)
- Full-scale, multi-platform apps with backend and CI/CD: £80,000 – £200,000+ (approximately $100,000 – $250,000+)
It’s worth noting that budgets trend higher in London and for highly regulated work. Ask for a discovery phase with a fixed cost to refine requirements and reduce delivery risk.
Many U.K. Flutter developers specialize in a variety of verticals, including:
- Financial services and fintech — payments, wealth, insuretech
- Healthcare and health tech — patient apps, clinician tools, integrations
- E-commerce and retail — marketplaces, loyalty, subscriptions
- Media, sports, and entertainment — streaming, fan engagement
- Transportation and logistics — tracking, field ops
- Public sector and education — citizen services, learning platforms
- Travel and hospitality — booking, guest apps
Look for case studies that mirror your domain, especially if you need specific integrations, stringent QA, or accessibility compliance.
- Validate fit with evidence — case studies, live apps, ratings on Clutch, and references in your industry.
- Confirm technical approach — state management, testing coverage, CI/CD, performance profiling, and app store release playbooks.
- Check platform breadth — Android, iOS, and optionally web/desktop with Flutter, plus backend/API capabilities.
- Review compliance and quality — security practices, accessibility, data privacy, and release management.
- Align on delivery model — sprint cadence, dedicated team vs. squad augmentation, communication tools, and stakeholder access.
- Nail the scope — a written statement of work, milestones, acceptance criteria, and a realistic timeline.
Shortlist your options on Clutch, then run structured interviews using your user stories and non-functional requirements to compare proposals.
- Light or non-specific Flutter portfolio, or only demo apps without real users
- Vague estimates without discovery; price-only proposals with no risk plan
- No automated testing, QA strategy, or performance budget
- Unclear IP ownership, licensing, or third-party dependency policies
- Limited post-launch support or no monitoring/analytics plan
- Overpromising on timelines for complex, regulated builds
- Poor communication practices or lack of a named product/technical lead
Red flags can jeopardize your project when they’re left unchecked. Make sure to address and avoid these warning signs early before it’s too late.
Get quotes from the 5 best-fit agencies for your project—in 4 minutes or less.