Top Digital Marketing Agencies in New York
From Madison Avenue’s storied ad roots to today’s Silicon Alley startups, the state of New York is a global proving ground for digital marketing talent. Whether you need a nimble social media marketing agency in New York for a product launch or an enterprise-scale growth partner, Clutch makes it easy to sort through the state’s crowded field.
Every profile on our platform is backed by in-depth client interviews, transparent ratings, and detailed service data, so you can hire with confidence. Use the filters to narrow results by budget, industry, or hourly rate and connect with the best digital marketing companies the state of New York offers—without the guesswork.
Helpful Links
• Explore the full Top Digital Marketing Companies directory
• Compare nearby markets: New Jersey, Philadelphia
• Need healthcare expertise? Check out NYC Digital Marketing Agencies for Healthcare & Pharma
Use these resources to refine your shortlist and connect with the best digital marketing agency the state has for your unique goals.
-
Featured
What are Featured Providers?
$1,000+$50 - $99 / hr50 - 249Serves New YorkServices provided
See all 109 projectsFunnel Boost Media is a digital marketing and SEO agency, highly regarded for their expertise in web design and search engine optimization. They consistently receive positive feedback, with approximately 90% of reviewers praising their professionalism, project management, and ability to deliver results on time. Clients frequently highlight their positive company culture and the team’s dedication to understanding and aligning with client goals.
$5,000+$100 - $149 / hr50 - 249Serves New YorkServices provided
See all 361 projectsDisruptive Advertising is a digital marketing agency offering services like SEM, PPC, SEO, and lead generation strategy. The reviews reflect a 90% satisfaction rate, highlighting their expertise in increasing lead volume and cost efficiency. Many clients commend their project management and cultural alignment, though one outlier criticized their handling of high-budget projects. Overall, their commitment to client success is well-regarded.
$1,000+$100 - $149 / hr50 - 249Serves New YorkServices provided
See all 70 projectsVerbsz Marketing is a digital marketing agency offering a range of services, including SEO, web development, and paid advertising. Reviews reveal mixed feedback: approximately 70% highlight positive impacts such as increased leads and enhanced digital visibility, while about 30% report negative experiences, including unethical strategy execution leading to significant business setbacks. The company's professionalism, responsiveness, and results-driven approach are frequently praised, although concerns regarding transparency and accountability have been noted.
$1,000+$100 - $149 / hr10 - 49Serves New YorkServices provided
See all 12 projectsScaledOn is a digital marketing agency specializing in Amazon management, PPC, SEO, and digital strategy optimization. Across the reviews, clients report significant improvements in sales, lead generation, and brand awareness, with measurable results such as a 240% revenue increase over two years. The agency is highly praised for its expertise, responsiveness, and data-driven approach, with 100% positive feedback on their ability to deliver on time.
-
UndisclosedUndisclosed2 - 9New Rochelle, NY
Services provided
Graphic design company Convey Media was launched in 2009. The firm focuses on Graphic Design and Cybersecurity, and is small.
Read more -
UndisclosedUndisclosed2 - 9New York, NY
Services provided
Headquartered in New York, New York, Ethe Consulting, LLC is a Blockchain company. They provide Blockchain and Branding and were founded in 2017.
Read more -
Featured
What are Featured Providers?
$50,000+$150 - $199 / hr10 - 49Serves New YorkServices provided
See all 16 projectsHotspex Media is a digital marketing agency renowned for its omnichannel media services, including digital advertising, SEO, and traditional media. The reviews highlight their impressive project management and innovative solutions, with 95% of reviewers commending their deep industry knowledge and attention to detail. Clients appreciate their strategic insights and data-driven results, with notable improvements in KPIs, brand sentiment, and ROI.
$1,000+$100 - $149 / hr250 - 999Serves New YorkServices provided
See all 345 projectsSmartSites is a digital marketing agency specializing in SEO, PPC, and website development and maintenance. Their services consistently receive positive feedback for their responsiveness, reliability, and expertise, with approximately 95% satisfaction on projects like SEO optimization and digital campaign management. Clients appreciate their proactive communication, data-driven strategies, and ability to deliver measurable outcomes, such as improved traffic and ROI.
-
UndisclosedUndisclosed2 - 9Dobbs Ferry, NY
Services provided
Located in Dobbs Ferry, New York, Company B is a PR company. Founded in 2008, the team offers Public Relations and Branding.
Read more -
UndisclosedUndisclosed2 - 9New York, NY
Services provided
Smarti Solutions is an Advertising company. They are based in New York, New York. Their team provides Advertising and Branding.
Read more -
UndisclosedUndisclosed2 - 9New York, NY
Services provided
Branding firm JCSURGE is headquartered in New York, New York. Established in 2018, the team offers Branding and Marketing Strategy.
Read more -
UndisclosedUndisclosed2 - 9New York, NY
Services provided
Chapter 2 Agency is a public relations agency. The New York, New York-based company focuses on Public Relations and Branding.
Read more -
UndisclosedUndisclosed2 - 9Kingston, NY
Services provided
JMC Marketing Communications & PR is a public relations firm. They offer Public Relations and Market Research and were launched in 1987.
Read more -
UndisclosedUndisclosed2 - 9Brooklyn, NY
Services provided
Founded in 2019, Diver Collective LLC is a custom software development firm. In Brooklyn, New York, the team offers Custom Software Development and Content Marketing.
Read more -
UndisclosedUndisclosed2 - 9New York, NY
Services provided
Kevin & Co is a Marketing Strategy company. Based in New York, New York, their small team specializes in Marketing Strategy and Back Office Outsourcing. The firm was launched in 2015.
Read more -
UndisclosedUndisclosed2 - 9New York, NY
Services provided
Otto & Friends, a Digital Strategy company, was launched in 2019. The small team focuses on Digital Strategy and Event Marketing.
Read more -
UndisclosedUndisclosed2 - 9Brooklyn, NY
Services provided
MBR Creative is a Back Office Outsourcing company. They are in Brooklyn, New York and have small team. Their services include Back Office Outsourcing and Branding.
Read more -
UndisclosedUndisclosed2 - 9New York, NY
Services provided
RanaVerse LLC is a video production agency in New York, New York. They provide Video Production and Event Marketing.
Read more -
UndisclosedUndisclosed2 - 9Dix Hills, NY
Services provided
FMKgroup is an Advertising company. They are located in Dix Hills, New York and have small team. Their services include Advertising and Public Relations.
Read more -
UndisclosedUndisclosed2 - 9New York, NY
Services provided
Ecocuriean, Inc., a small Market Research company, is based in New York, New York and Sugar Land, Texas. The team specializes in Market Research and Media Planning & Buying.
Read more -
UndisclosedUndisclosed2 - 9Brooklyn, NY
Services provided
Magna Marketing is a cloud consulting & SI company established in 2017. The team focuses on cloud consulting & SI and CRM consulting and SI.
Read more -
UndisclosedUndisclosed2 - 9New York, NY
Services provided
MGA Media Group is a small social media marketing agency established in 2014. Their team provides Social Media Marketing and Video Production.
Read more -
UndisclosedUndisclosed2 - 9The Bronx, NY
Services provided
Just Right Technology is a graphic design agency launched in 2006. Their services include Graphic Design and Digital Strategy.
Read more -
UndisclosedUndisclosed2 - 9New York, NY
Services provided
Access Sports Media is a Sports Marketing company. Their small team is based in New York, New York and offers Sports Marketing and Advertising. The agency was founded in 2012.
Read more -
UndisclosedUndisclosed2 - 9Armonk, NY
Services provided
Launched in 2013, Equity Sports Partners is a Sports Marketing company. The agency specializes in Sports Marketing and Branding.
Read more -
UndisclosedUndisclosed2 - 9New York, NY
Services provided
The Luminary Agency is a PR agency. Their small team is headquartered in New York, New York. Their team specializes in Public Relations and Content Marketing.
Read more -
UndisclosedUndisclosed2 - 9Armonk, NY
Services provided
Branding company Create and Associates, Inc is based in Armonk, New York. The team focuses on Branding and Social Media Marketing.
Read more -
UndisclosedUndisclosed2 - 9Brooklyn, NY
Services provided
Affiliate Marketing company Profex Digital was founded in 2023. The team provides Affiliate Marketing and Search Engine Optimization and is headquartered in London, England and Brooklyn, New York.
Read more -
UndisclosedUndisclosed2 - 9New York, NY
Services provided
Based in New York, New York, BrandtBrand is a branding company. The team focuses on Branding and Market Research.
Read more -
UndisclosedUndisclosed2 - 9New York, NY
Services provided
Tiara Agency is an Advertising company based in New York, New York. The team specializes in Advertising and Branding.
Read more -
Undisclosed< $25 / hr50 - 249Westbury, NY
Services provided
See all 1 projectsWe build Top applications & Games for mobile & web platforms.We Are One of The Best iPhone & Android Applications Development Company.We Also Deal With e-commerce website,2D-3D
Read more -
UndisclosedUndisclosed50 - 249New York, NY
Services provided
Public relations company Gutenberg focuses on Public Relations and Digital Strategy. They were founded in 2004.
Read more -
$10,000+$150 - $199 / hr250 - 999New York, NY
Services provided
Incisive Media is a branding company. Launched in 1994, the company is located in London, England and New York, New York. Their team specializes in Branding and Content Marketing.
Read more -
$1,000+$50 - $99 / hrFreelancerIthaca, NY
Services provided
See all 1 projectsmattbuildswebsites.com LLC specializes in comprehensive web development services, including domain name advisement, site construction on WordPress, and ecommerce integration via Shopify. Reviews highlight the company's efficiency, creativity, and excellent communication, praising its ability to offer personalized solutions while maintaining a streamlined process from concept to launch. Clients appreciate the owner’s responsiveness and commitment to meeting diverse project needs.
-
$1,000+$25 - $49 / hr2 - 9New York, NY
Services provided
Adaow is a Marketing Strategy company. Their team is based in New York, New York. The firm focuses on Marketing Strategy and Digital Strategy.
Read more -
$1,000+Undisclosed10 - 49Boston, MA
Services provided
CiiAction Group is a CRM consulting and SI company headquartered in Mississauga, Canada and Montreal, Canada. Launched in 2014, the team focuses on CRM consulting and SI and Other Digital Marketing.
Read more -
$1,000+$25 - $49 / hr2 - 9New York, NY
Services provided
Stillwater Media Group, a SEO agency, was established in 2003. The team offers Search Engine Optimization and Web Design and is located in New York, New York.
Read more -
UndisclosedUndisclosed2 - 9Rochester, NY
Services provided
Fresh Tech Media is an e-commerce development firm. Their small team is headquartered in Rochester, New York. Their team specializes in E-Commerce Development and Search Engine Optimization.
Read more -
$10,000+$150 - $199 / hr50 - 249Los Angeles, CA
Services provided
Wasserman is a branding firm. They were launched in 2002 and offer Branding and Content Marketing.
Read more -
UndisclosedUndisclosedFreelancerWhite Plains, NY
Services provided
Free Website Migration is an Email Marketing company. Their small team of employees is based in White Plains, New York. Their team focuses on Email Marketing and Web Development.
Read more -
$25,000+$300+ / hr10 - 49Miami, FL
Services provided
BENAMOR is an Advertising company. They offer Advertising and Marketing Strategy and were established in 2009.
Read more -
$5,000+$150 - $199 / hr10 - 49New Orleans, LA
Services provided
See all 1 projectsEmerald Digital provides content creation, UX enhancements, and SEO recommendations. Reviews highlight their consistent delivery, autonomy, and the minimal oversight required, which speaks to their reliability and effectiveness. Clients appreciate their weekly deliverables and the meeting structure, which ensures smooth planning and review processes. Overall, Emerald Digital consistently exceeds client expectations.
-
$5,000+$100 - $149 / hrFreelancerNew York, NY
Services provided
Ask8 Digital Marketing is a branding company. The firm is in New York, New York. Their team specializes in Branding and Video Production.
Read more -
$10,000+$150 - $199 / hr1,000 - 9,999New York, NY
Services provided
OLIVER, an UX company, was launched in 2004. Headquartered in London, England and New York, New York, the team specializes in UX/UI Design and Branding.
Read more -
$5,000+$100 - $149 / hr10 - 49New York, NY
Services provided
Founded in 2014, Sheng Li Digital is a small Digital Strategy company. Their team focuses on Digital Strategy and Email Marketing.
Read more -
UndisclosedUndisclosed10 - 49New York, NY
Services provided
360 OM Limited is a SMS Marketing company. They were established in 2017 and offer SMS Marketing and Email Marketing.
Read more -
$1,000+$25 - $49 / hr10 - 49New York, NY
Services provided
AMZ AD SCOUT is an Ecommerce Marketing company. The New York, New York-based team focuses on Ecommerce Marketing and Pay Per Click.
Read more -
UndisclosedUndisclosedFreelancerDelmar, NY
Services provided
Launched in 2020, Ortana Technologies, a small SEO company and web design agency, is in Delmar, New York. Their services include Search Engine Optimization and Web Design.
Read more -
$1,000+$150 - $199 / hrFreelancerInwood, NY
Services provided
EliteMediaTrax, a PPC agency, is based in Inwood, New York. They offer Pay Per Click.
Read more -
Undisclosed< $25 / hr2 - 9Seaford, NY
Services provided
HyperAds is a Digital Strategy and pay per click agency. The Seaford, New York-based firm was established in 2024. Their services include Digital Strategy and Pay Per Click.
Read more -
$1,000+$100 - $149 / hr2 - 9New York, NY
Services provided
Leads Minter, a PPC company, is in New York, New York. Their services include Pay Per Click and Performance Marketing.
Read more -
UndisclosedUndisclosed50 - 249Los Angeles, CA
Services provided
Marketing Strategy company On Board Experiential is located in Los Angeles, California and New York, New York. Their services include Marketing Strategy and Event Marketing.
Read more -
$1,000+$50 - $99 / hrFreelancerBrentwood, NY
Services provided
Located in Brentwood, New York, Noizey Graphics Web Design is a web design company. They specialize in Web Design and Logo.
Read more -
$10,000+$150 - $199 / hr10 - 49Tarrytown, NY
Services provided
Branding company MSM DesignZ, Inc. Is headquartered in Tarrytown, New York and. Their services include Branding and Digital Strategy.
Read more -
$5,000+$50 - $99 / hr2 - 9Brooklyn, NY
Services provided
The Coronation Group is a social media marketing firm. The team is in Brooklyn, New York, and their services include Social Media Marketing and Conversion Optimization.
Read more -
$5,000+$50 - $99 / hr10 - 49New York, NY
Services provided
BOLD Web Agency is a web design agency. Located in New York, New York, their small team provides Web Design and Search Engine Optimization. The agency was launched in 2014.
Read more
Share your project goals, and we’ll connect you with verified partners who fit your budget and timeline.
Get My Matches
Tell us what you need — we’ll match you with top agencies in minutes.
Get My MatchesWhy Trust Clutch
At Clutch, we believe trust is the foundation of every business relationship. Our mission is to help buyers make confident, data-backed decisions informed by real client experiences.
Every review on Clutch undergoes a rigorous, human-led verification process to make sure it’s valid. Our team of specialists confirms the identity of each reviewer, ensures the project is legitimate, and only publishes reviews that meet our strict criteria.
Verification doesn’t stop at the point of publication. Our Trust & Safety team routinely audits older reviews against our guidelines. When reviews fall short of our standards, we remove them.
We evaluate service providers using a structured methodology that combines:
- In-depth client interviews and ratings
- Comprehensive project details
- Market presence
- Portfolio examples and industry recognition
This data powers tools like the Leaders Matrix, which helps you compare agencies directly. Our research team curates rankings by weighing verified reviews most heavily, so the most trusted and experienced providers rise to the top.
Using this unique combination of verified client feedback and provider-supplied insights, Clutch distills the most important details into clear, digestible summaries so you have everything you need to make confident, informed decisions quickly.
We take fraud seriously. Providers who violate our guidelines may face lower rankings, restricted visibility, or removal from the platform altogether.
Clutch’s commitment to transparency is ongoing. We’re constantly refining our systems to protect the integrity of reviews and support you in finding the right agency.
List of the Top 15 New York Digital Marketing Companies
-
Undisclosed$50 - $99 / hr10 - 49New York, NY
Ability to deliver
36.8/40.019.8/20 Reviews10/10 Clients & Experience7/10 Market PresenceService focus
90% Digital Marketing10% Other -
$1,000+$100 - $149 / hr10 - 49San Francisco, CA
Ability to deliver
39.5/40.020/20 Reviews10/10 Clients & Experience9.5/10 Market PresenceService focus
70% Digital Marketing30% Other -
$5,000+$100 - $149 / hr10 - 49Brooklyn, NY
Ability to deliver
39.5/40.020/20 Reviews10/10 Clients & Experience9.5/10 Market PresenceService focus
70% Digital Marketing30% Other -
$5,000+$100 - $149 / hr50 - 249Huntington, NY
Ability to deliver
37.7/40.018.2/20 Reviews10/10 Clients & Experience9.5/10 Market PresenceService focus
90% Digital Marketing10% Other -
$1,000+$50 - $99 / hr50 - 249New York, NY
Ability to deliver
35.3/40.018/20 Reviews10/10 Clients & Experience7.3/10 Market PresenceService focus
65% Digital Marketing35% Other -
$5,000+Undisclosed10 - 49New York, NY
Ability to deliver
38.6/40.019/20 Reviews10/10 Clients & Experience9.6/10 Market PresenceService focus
100% Digital Marketing -
$5,000+$50 - $99 / hr50 - 249New York, NY
Ability to deliver
35.8/40.016.6/20 Reviews10/10 Clients & Experience9.2/10 Market PresenceService focus
60% Digital Marketing40% Other -
$1,000+$150 - $199 / hr10 - 49New York, NY
Ability to deliver
39/40.020/20 Reviews9.6/10 Clients & Experience9.5/10 Market PresenceService focus
100% Digital Marketing -
$5,000+$100 - $149 / hr10 - 49New York, NY
Ability to deliver
33.1/40.017/20 Reviews10/10 Clients & Experience6.1/10 Market PresenceService focus
90% Digital Marketing10% Other -
$5,000+$100 - $149 / hr10 - 49New York, NY
Ability to deliver
39.3/40.020/20 Reviews9.6/10 Clients & Experience9.7/10 Market PresenceService focus
75% Digital Marketing25% Other -
$1,000+$100 - $149 / hr50 - 249Woodmere, NY
Ability to deliver
39.7/40.020/20 Reviews10/10 Clients & Experience9.7/10 Market PresenceService focus
70% Digital Marketing30% Other -
$5,000+$25 - $49 / hr250 - 999Bohemia, NY
Ability to deliver
32.4/40.020/20 Reviews7/10 Clients & Experience5.3/10 Market PresenceService focus
70% Digital Marketing30% Other -
$1,000+$50 - $99 / hr10 - 49Toronto, Canada
Ability to deliver
35.3/40.017.4/20 Reviews10/10 Clients & Experience8/10 Market PresenceService focus
65% Digital Marketing35% Other -
$1,000+$100 - $149 / hr10 - 49Brooklyn, NY
Ability to deliver
34.4/40.017.4/20 Reviews9.8/10 Clients & Experience7.2/10 Market PresenceService focus
70% Digital Marketing30% Other -
$10,000+$100 - $149 / hr10 - 49New York, NY
Ability to deliver
34.3/40.015.2/20 Reviews9.8/10 Clients & Experience9.3/10 Market PresenceService focus
70% Digital Marketing30% Other -
$1,000+$150 - $199 / hr10 - 49New York, NY
Ability to deliver
36/40.017.2/20 Reviews9.3/10 Clients & Experience9.5/10 Market PresenceService focus
60% Digital Marketing40% Other -
$10,000+$100 - $149 / hr10 - 49Brooklyn, NY
Ability to deliver
36.8/40.017.2/20 Reviews10/10 Clients & Experience9.6/10 Market PresenceService focus
60% Digital Marketing40% Other -
$5,000+Undisclosed10 - 49New York, NY
Ability to deliver
39.1/40.020/20 Reviews10/10 Clients & Experience9.1/10 Market PresenceService focus
100% Digital Marketing -
$5,000+$100 - $149 / hr10 - 49Brooklyn, NY
Ability to deliver
35.7/40.016.4/20 Reviews10/10 Clients & Experience9.3/10 Market PresenceService focus
90% Digital Marketing10% Other -
$1,000+Undisclosed10 - 49New York, NY
Ability to deliver
33/40.017.8/20 Reviews10/10 Clients & Experience5.2/10 Market PresenceService focus
80% Digital Marketing20% Other -
$1,000+$100 - $149 / hr10 - 49Brooklyn, NY
Ability to deliver
37.2/40.018.8/20 Reviews10/10 Clients & Experience8.4/10 Market PresenceService focus
90% Digital Marketing10% Other -
$1,000+Undisclosed10 - 49New York, NY
Ability to deliver
31.3/40.015/20 Reviews10/10 Clients & Experience6.3/10 Market PresenceService focus
100% Digital Marketing -
$5,000+$100 - $149 / hr10 - 49New York, NY
Ability to deliver
33.5/40.017.4/20 Reviews10/10 Clients & Experience6.1/10 Market PresenceService focus
75% Digital Marketing25% Other -
$10,000+$150 - $199 / hr50 - 249Miami, FL
Ability to deliver
36.4/40.017/20 Reviews9.6/10 Clients & Experience9.8/10 Market PresenceService focus
40% Digital Marketing60% Other -
$10,000+$100 - $149 / hr1,000 - 9,999New York, NY
Ability to deliver
32.4/40.016.2/20 Reviews8.4/10 Clients & Experience7.8/10 Market PresenceService focus
30% Digital Marketing70% Other -
$5,000+$150 - $199 / hr10 - 49New York, NY
Ability to deliver
35/40.015.4/20 Reviews10/10 Clients & Experience9.6/10 Market PresenceService focus
70% Digital Marketing30% Other -
UndisclosedUndisclosed10 - 49New York, NY
Ability to deliver
32.9/40.016.6/20 Reviews8.3/10 Clients & Experience7.9/10 Market PresenceService focus
68% Digital Marketing32% Other -
$10,000+$150 - $199 / hr10 - 49New York, NY
Ability to deliver
34.9/40.015.4/20 Reviews10/10 Clients & Experience9.5/10 Market PresenceService focus
55% Digital Marketing45% Other -
$25,000+Undisclosed250 - 999New York, NY
Ability to deliver
31.9/40.015.6/20 Reviews6.4/10 Clients & Experience9.9/10 Market PresenceService focus
40% Digital Marketing60% Other -
$1,000+$100 - $149 / hr50 - 249Staten Island, NY
Ability to deliver
37.9/40.018.6/20 Reviews9.7/10 Clients & Experience9.6/10 Market PresenceService focus
60% Digital Marketing40% Other
Latest Digital Marketing Articles
See all articles
Creating and Optimizing Cross-Channel Advertising Strategies for Lead Acquisition
Cross-channel advertising is the new meta for marketing. Learn how to create, launch, and optimize such strategies and what to pay attention to.
New York Digital Marketing Agency FAQs
A New York-based digital marketing agency understands the pace and competitiveness of the nation’s largest media market. These professionals often offer strategic advantages such as:
- Direct relationships with national publishers headquartered in Manhattan
- Firsthand insight into borough-level trends and micro-communities
- Experience scaling campaigns for Fortune 500 brands and high-growth startups alike
If your target audience includes coastal tastemakers, investors, or press outlets, hiring locally can shorten lead times and open doors that remote firms can’t.
Budgets for hiring a local agency vary based on several key variables like project scope, creative requirements, and team expertise. Based on data gathered by Clutch, here’s what clients can expect:
- Hourly Consulting: $150 – $200+ per hour
- Monthly Retainer: $5,000 – $25,000+
- Project-Based (e.g., website launch, 3-month campaign): $20,000 – $150,000
Boutique agencies may offer sliding-scale pricing for nonprofits or startups, while larger shops often bundle media spend, creative, and analytics into a single retainer.
Digital marketing agencies based in the state of New York are industry-agnostic but show strong depth in the following sectors and niches:
- Fashion and luxury retail
- Financial services and fintech
- Healthcare and life sciences
- Real estate and proptech
- Entertainment, media, and sports
- Hospitality, and food and beverage
Given the state’s diverse economy, you can also find specialists in B2B SaaS, nonprofit advocacy, and multilingual campaigns for global brands.
- Define goals—brand awareness, lead gen, e-commerce sales, etc.
- Shortlist agencies with case studies in your sector or channel.
- Review Clutch client feedback for strategy, communication, and ROI.
- Ask about senior-level involvement, reporting cadence, and tool stack.
- Start with a pilot project or 3-month retainer before committing long-term.
Use Clutch filters to compare digital marketing agency New York profiles by budget, team size, and verified ratings.
- Guaranteed rankings or overnight results (SEO takes time).
- Vague reporting or refusal to share performance data.
- One-size-fits-all proposals with little market research.
- High staff turnover—you want consistent account leadership.
- Lack of transparency about paid media spend or third-party vendors.