Updated August 1, 2025
It stings every time it happens. Customers reach the checkout page on your site and possibly even provide their information, only to abandon their cart right before completing their purchase.
Does this sound familiar? If it happens on your e-commerce site, you are not alone. Research from Baymard Institute indicates that 70.2% of online shopping carts are abandoned, resulting in billions of dollars in lost sales revenue annually.
When a shopper abandons a cart, it’s a signal to the retailer that something is wrong. Although it happens for many reasons, some of which are unavoidable, it’s easy to see why e-commerce business owners take each abandoned cart seriously. Cart abandonment is one of the greatest threats to their bottom line.
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However, retailers can reduce the frequency with which it happens and recover lost sales by building customer trust throughout the checkout process and proactively implementing abandoned cart recovery techniques.
This article will explore the primary reasons customers abandon their carts based on results from a recent Clutch survey, and then offer specific, actionable strategies e-commerce brands can implement to reduce their shopping cart abandonment rates and optimize conversions.
Customers expect transparency and don’t appreciate surprise fees. Hidden shipping fees are especially frustrating, and 67% of online shoppers confess to abandoning carts due to unexpectedly high shipping costs.
“We encourage clients to treat shipping and delivery messaging as a selling point rather than a fine print detail,” says Boyd Roberts, Group Director of Emote Digital. “This can be done with banners, clear prompts on the cart page, and reassurance messaging on product pages.”
Valentina Chiriacescu, Chief Commercial Officer of eCommerce Today, suggests using specific phrasing, such as “free shipping on all orders over $50,” to “remove uncertainty, reduce cognitive overload, and help the customer feel confident enough to complete the transaction.”
Free shipping thresholds motivate 57% of online shoppers to make qualifying purchases. When strategically implemented, this tactic can be an effective way to encourage impulse buying or upsell while reducing your cart abandonment rate. Adding a free return policy further strengthens customer motivation by eliminating purchase risks.
Even if free shipping thresholds and free return policies aren’t feasible for your business, disclosing shipping fees up front will build trust and help reduce cart abandonment. Monika Upadhyay, Assistant Manager of Digital Marketing at Mavlers, recommends "displaying estimated costs and delivery times on product pages and in the shopping cart summary early on to avoid surprises."
Delivery speeds vary widely among online retailers. However, large retailers that can offer same-day or next-day delivery have altered customer expectations. As a result, 29% of online shoppers won’t complete a purchase if the delivery is slower than they are accustomed to.
Some retailers skirt this issue by providing faster delivery options such as:
Once again, transparency is what customers expect. Providing accurate delivery estimates and shipping speeds upfront creates realistic expectations.
Customers quickly become annoyed when they visit a retailer’s site to make a purchase, specifically because they were prompted to do so by a promotion or coupon, only to find out at checkout that their coupon code doesn’t work.
Issues with non-working codes lead to 37% of shoppers abandoning their carts. Worse yet, the frustration these customers experience often causes them to lose trust in the retailer and take their business elsewhere.
The best way to prevent poor customer experiences with promotional codes is to:
The less effort it takes for a customer to take advantage of your promotional offer, the more likely they are to complete the purchase.
Customers are easily irritated. Slow checkout processes lead to 24% of shoppers abandoning their carts before completing their purchases.
“The checkout process should feel like a natural conclusion to shopping rather than a new obstacle course,” says Roberts. “I am a strong advocate of single-page checkout with minimal fields and clear next steps.”
One way to simplify the checkout process is with a mobile-first approach. This allows customers to complete purchases on their phones as easily as they can on larger devices. Minimizing the number of required form fields, especially for returning customers, is another way to improve the checkout page design and streamline the process.
“When the steps are clear, fast, and don't have confusing pop-ups or unnecessary links, shoppers are more likely to finish buying,” notes Upadhyay. “It's all about keeping them moving forward without hesitation.”

When customers are required to create an account before checking out, 1 in 5 (20%) will abandon their carts. Regular customers may appreciate the benefits of having an account, such as special promotional offers. However, impulse buyers often don’t want to be bothered. Others are hesitant about sharing their personal information with retailers and won’t buy from those who insist upon it.
Upadhyay cautions that forcing customers to have an account creates a significant hurdle. In some cases, it reduces customer trust.
Consider offering and prominently displaying a guest checkout option. This will allow shoppers to make purchases without needing to complete a customer profile.
Customer trust is essential for e-commerce. Shoppers are wary of scams and scammers. They must trust a site before they will provide their credit card information. Visual reassurance goes a long way toward easing customer doubts, and 60% of online shoppers consider visible security features essential.
Upadhyay suggests clearly displaying well-known security badges (like SSL certificates and payment logos) at checkout to help customers feel confident and secure in their purchase.
Customers today are used to a wide range of payment options. Most have a favorite, and 25% of them will abandon their cart if they can’t use their preferred method. To reduce shopping cart abandonment, online retailers should accept most credit and debit cards as well as digital wallets. Payment plans, like Affirm, should also be offered if possible.

Making a purchase based only on a picture and a product description requires shoppers to take a leap of faith. Oftentimes, the picture doesn’t adequately reflect the item. Due to the inherent risks, effortless returns are crucial for online retailers.
Notably, 48% of shoppers check for return and refund policies before making online purchases. These policies differ greatly among online retailers, and those with customer-friendly policies have a better chance of making a sale and securing future sales.
To reduce purchase hesitation, businesses should strive to offer the most customer-friendly return and refund policies they can afford. The best ways to eliminate customer doubts are to:
When a customer abandons their cart, don’t assume the sale is permanently lost. Recovering lost sales is possible. Smart, timely email sequences are an effective tool for recovering abandoned carts.
Chiriacescu recommends offering a strong incentive, such as a limited-time discount, in a three-part email sequence. “This strategy combines urgency, personalization, and proven psychological triggers like loss aversion and scarcity,” she says. “It gently nudges the customer to act without being aggressive.”
Roberts, who also encourages the use of abandoned cart email series, advises that “copy for the email sequences must feel personal and human, not generic or automated.”
Be strategic in determining when to send abandoned cart series so that the reminders are perceived as helpful rather than annoying. Ideally, the customer should receive three follow-up emails timed as follows:
Depending on the brand, SMS messages can be used as an alternative or supplement to emails and can be sent less frequently.
Online shoppers are technically savvy. They expect your site to have eye-catching visuals and an effortless checkout flow. Many won't tolerate slow-loading sites or those that aren't mobile-responsive. They quickly become frustrated by technical glitches and insist that sites work seamlessly across devices, allowing them to switch between platforms while shopping.
The user experience has become so important that:
A website redesign or refresh can help a brand reduce its cart abandonment rate.
A clean, professional web design is a wise investment. “Keep your website's design consistent, professional, and free of errors,” advises Upadhyay. “A good-looking site is a key sign of trustworthiness.”
A seamless customer experience will push customers over the finish line and get them to click that all-important “buy now” button. From the moment they visit your site until they check out, they must have a sense of trust, transparency, and simplicity.
Your job as the retailer is to remove any lingering last-minute doubts. Implementing the cart abandonment solutions and tactics described above will help you address and resolve the main reasons shoppers abandon their carts and turn browsers into buyers.
Want expert help improving your checkout flow? Explore top web design firms on Clutch.