Top Blockchain Companies & Developers in Riga

Ratings Updated: May 20, 2026

We verify reviews and evaluate companies so you can choose with confidence. We may earn a fee for some placements. Learn how Clutch ensures trust

All Companies Leaders Matrix Pricing Services Guide

Get Matched

5 Leaders 3 Contenders

8 Companies

Country: Latvia

City: Riga

List of the Top Riga Blockchain Development Companies

Sponsored

Featured

What are Featured Providers?
RedDuck

5.0 13 reviews

$5,000+

$50 - $99 / hr

10 - 49

Serves Riga, Latvia

Services provided

100% Blockchain

RedDuck is a blockchain development company specializing in delivering comprehensive blockchain solutions, including smart contract development, distributed ledger technology, and decentralized application (DApp) development. Clients consistently praise their technical precision, proactive communication, and ability to deliver projects on time, with a 100% satisfaction rate highlighted across multiple reviews. Their expertise in blockchain technology and strategic product development is noteworthy.

See all 13 projects
Reviews mention Communicative
The feedback regarding RedDuck's communication is overwhelmingly positive. Clients have praised their proactive communication, noting instances of daily stand-ups and prompt responses to needs. One client highlighted that RedDuck consistently delivered faster than expected, demonstrating effective project management and reliability. Another client emphasized the team's excellent understanding and smooth communication, which contributed to a productive working relationship. Overall, the sentiment reflects a strong appreciation for RedDuck's communicative approach and responsiveness.

Platform Development for Financial Services Company

5.0 Jul 31, 2023

RedDuck has been very productive in their time management and has always delivered on time. They have been very proactive in communication with daily stand-ups and managers holding the junior devs responsible for the delivery timeline promised. What is also very refreshing to see that the team delivered without fuss and unnecessary delays. They have also been super-active in terms of communication.
Read Full Review

Web Development for Blockchain Game

5.0 Jan 27, 2022

The communication is excellent, and things go smoothly. We’re happier with RedDuck than with all the companies we’ve worked with in the past. We really like how they handle communication and deadlines. RedDuck works hard, and if they can’t get their stuff together, they work late in the night.
Read Full Review

Read All Reviews

Was this helpful?

Industry Experience

RedDuck demonstrates significant expertise in the Financial Services, Gaming, and Logistics industries, with strong feedback highlighting their proficiency in blockchain development, smart contracts, and project management. Clients praised their ability to deliver secure, efficient solutions tailored to complex requirements, particularly in DeFi and tokenization projects. Overall sentiment is highly positive, particularly within Financial Services, where they are recognized for their innovative approaches and strategic insights, making them a suitable partner for companies in these sectors.
Read All Reviews

Select Industry to see insights

Financial services Other Industry Logistics & Supply Chain Gaming

Was this helpful?

Average Project Cost Breakdown

$50,000 to $199,999 (5) $10,000 to $49,000 (1)

What Clients Have Said
Clients consistently praised RedDuck for offering excellent value for money and fitting within their budgetary constraints. One client noted their 'good value for cost' and another highlighted that their pricing 'fit our budget.' Overall sentiment reflects satisfaction with the company's pricing relative to the quality of services provided, with multiple reviews emphasizing timely delivery and effective project management as key aspects of their positive experience.
Read All Reviews

Was this helpful?

More responsive than most other service providers

RedDuck is very responsive
They are a great candidate to start a conversation with. Send them a short message or project inquiry.
Get in Touch

Was this helpful?
View Profile Visit Website
Crypton Studio

5.0 11 reviews

$10,000+

$50 - $99 / hr

50 - 249

Rīga, Latvia

Services provided

60% Blockchain

10% Custom Software Development

10% IT Staff Augmentation +2 services

10% Mobile App Development

10% Web Development

Crypton Studio is a Blockchain Development company specializing in Smart Contract Development, Cryptocurrency Development, and Decentralized System Development. Reviews highlight their effective project management, with 100% of clients praising their timely delivery and responsiveness. Clients appreciate their ability to integrate new features seamlessly and their strong expertise in Solidity and Web3 environments. Overall, Crypton Studio is recognized for delivering secure, high-quality blockchain solutions.

See all 11 projects
Reviews mention High-quality work
Clients consistently commend Crypton Studio for delivering high-quality work, noting their professionalism and attention to detail. One client highlighted the 'superior' documentation and seamless integration of features, while another praised the team's ability to meet complex requirements without necessitating revisions. Overall, feedback reflects a strong sentiment of satisfaction, with clients expressing appreciation for the quality of deliverables and the effective communication that facilitated successful project outcomes.

Cryptocurrency Platform Dev for IT Services Company

5.0 Feb 4, 2024

The project led to the expansion of the exchange's functionality, improved user experience, and strengthened platform security. Crypton Studio's work has significantly improved the safety and security of the platform. Significant increases in user activity and positive user reviews serve as metrics of success.
Read Full Review

UI Design & Blockchain Dev for Cryptocurrency Company

5.0 Oct 28, 2022

Crypton Studio has nearly completed the product, and we’re very happy with it. We’ve worked with other developers in the past, and Crypton Studio is the best provider we’ve had. They’re very professional and deliver great quality.
Read Full Review

Logo Design & Token Smart Contract Dev for M&A Company

5.0 Sep 16, 2022

I was blown away by their knowledge and understanding of the most complex system designs. Their documentation (brand package) was far superior to others we have worked with in the past. All in all, if presentation and quality are important to you, then Crypton Studio is who to call!
Read Full Review

Blockchain Integration for DeFi Platform

5.0 Feb 9, 2022

Quality of developers' work. Their output was the most important for us and the team has covered all our needs. The teams help us to speed up the project development 3 times and were able to be on market on time.
Read Full Review

Read All Reviews

Was this helpful?
Industry Experience

Crypton Studio has garnered positive feedback across multiple industries including IT Services, Information Technology, Software, Financial Services, and Advertising & Marketing. Clients have praised their expertise in blockchain technology, smart contract development, and UI design, highlighting their strong project management skills and effective communication. The overall sentiment indicates a high level of satisfaction, particularly within Financial Services and Software, making Crypton Studio a suitable partner for projects in these sectors.
Read All Reviews

Select Industry to see insights

IT Services Information technology Software Financial services Advertising & marketing Other Industry

Was this helpful?

Average Project Cost Breakdown

$10,000 to $49,000 (4) $50,000 to $199,999 (4) Less than $10,000 (2)

What Clients Have Said
Clients consistently express satisfaction with Crypton Studio's value for money, noting their competitive pricing and high-quality deliverables. One review highlights 'good value for cost,' while another mentions that they would 'pay more for Crypton Studio services' given the quality and speed of execution. Overall sentiment reflects that clients feel they receive excellent service and results that justify their investment, with no reported dissatisfaction regarding pricing.
Read All Reviews

Was this helpful?

View projects from:

United States (3) Estonia (2) Canada (1) France (1) Georgia (1) United Arab Emirates (1) Ukraine (1)

Was this helpful?
View Profile
AXIOMA

5.0 1 review

$10,000+

$50 - $99 / hr

10 - 49

Rīga, Latvia

Services provided

85% Blockchain

15% Web Development

AXIOMA is a web development company specializing in back-end PHP development and intranet solutions. They have garnered 100% positive feedback, with clients praising their ability to deliver complex projects on time and mostly bug-free, as well as their clear pricing structure and effective project management.

See all 1 projects

Industry Experience

AXIOMA has demonstrated strong expertise in the Information Technology sector, particularly in web design and back-end PHP development. Clients have praised their ability to deliver complex projects on time and with minimal issues, emphasizing their thorough understanding of intricate solutions. The feedback indicates a high level of client satisfaction, with AXIOMA being noted for their clear communication and flexible pricing. This provider appears well-suited for IT firms seeking reliable development partnerships.
Read All Reviews

Select Industry to see insights

Information technology

Was this helpful?

Average Project Cost Breakdown

$50,000 to $199,999 (1)

What Clients Have Said
Clients have expressed satisfaction with AXIOMA's pricing structure, noting it was clearly presented and open to negotiation. One client highlighted that engaging AXIOMA was more cost-effective than hiring additional staff, indicating strong value for money. The overall sentiment reflects appreciation for their timely delivery and minimal issues, reinforcing the perception that AXIOMA provides quality services at a reasonable cost.
Read All Reviews

Was this helpful?

View Profile
ilink

5.0 10 reviews

$10,000+

$25 - $49 / hr

10 - 49

Rīga, Latvia

Services provided

85% Blockchain

5% Custom Software Development

5% Mobile App Development +1 service

5% Web Development

ilink is a reliable outsourcing company known for providing qualified specialists, particularly in Blockchain Development. With 100% positive feedback, clients commend their timely delivery and meeting of all KPIs. Their high ratings, budget-friendly pricing, and cultural alignment make them a preferred choice for project needs.

See all 10 projects
Reviews mention Great project management
Clients have consistently praised iLink's project management capabilities, highlighting their organized approach and effective communication. One client noted that the project manager facilitated a structured workflow through sprints, allowing for flexibility and incorporation of new ideas during development. Another feedback emphasized the team's openness to suggestions and their proactive communication, which established a strong collaborative environment. Overall, the sentiment reflects a high level of satisfaction with iLink's project management style and dedication to client success.

Mobile App Development for Cryptocurrency Company

5.0 Oct 25, 2021

Their project management seems to be on the level. We explained what we wanted to see, discussed the terms. They offered to divide the work into sprints. They are very organized and communicate professionally. We felt freedom to make changes during the development process.
Read Full Review

HR Management App Dev for HR Company

5.0 Aug 19, 2021

The project management is really good. The team is open to new ideas and many of them appeared during the development process. Communication was established during the first weeks of collaboration. We use Zoom, Redmine, Telegram.
Read Full Review

Read All Reviews

Was this helpful?
Industry Experience

Ilink has demonstrated strong expertise across multiple industries, including Information Technology, Financial Services, and Business Services. Clients have praised their responsiveness, quality of work, and ability to meet project deadlines. In the Financial Services sector, they excelled in developing innovative payment solutions, while in Business Services, they facilitated the creation of transparent hiring platforms and cryptocurrency wallets. Overall, sentiment is highly positive, indicating that Ilink is a valuable partner for projects in these industries.
Read All Reviews

Select Industry to see insights

Information technology Financial services Business services Software

Was this helpful?

Average Project Cost Breakdown

$50,000 to $199,999 (3) $10,000 to $49,000 (2)

What Clients Have Said
Clients consistently praise ilink for providing excellent value for money, noting that their pricing aligns well with budget expectations. One CEO highlighted that ilink's pricing fit their budget while delivering good value for the cost. Another client emphasized that ilink's expertise resulted in a significantly lower cost for international transactions. Overall, the sentiment reflects satisfaction with the balance of cost and quality, with clients feeling they received substantial returns on their investments.
Read All Reviews

Was this helpful?

Rīga, Latvia

Vecāķu prospekts 185
Rīga, Latvia 1030
6 - 9

+371 29337711

See All Locations (8)

Was this helpful?
View Profile

Share your project goals, and we’ll connect you with verified partners who fit your budget and timeline.

Get My Matches

Mitigate

4.8 15 reviews

$25,000+

$50 - $99 / hr

50 - 249

Rīga, Latvia

Services provided

10% Blockchain

25% Custom Software Development

15% Mobile App Development +5 services

10% AI Development

10% E-Commerce Development

10% Enterprise App Modernization

10% IoT Development

10% UX/UI Design

Mitigate is a versatile software development company specializing in mobile app and middleware development, as well as custom software solutions. Across their reviews, Mitigate is praised for strong project management, proactive communication, and a solutions-oriented mindset. They have been consistently recognized for delivering projects on time and aligning well with client values, with nearly 100% positive feedback highlighting their adaptability and technical expertise.

See all 15 projects
Reviews mention Knowledgeable
Clients consistently praise Mitigate for their strong domain knowledge and exceptional project management capabilities. One CEO highlighted their expertise in mobile application development, noting the timely delivery of projects and proactive risk management. The emphasis on effective communication and alignment of cultural values further solidifies the positive sentiment surrounding Mitigate's knowledgeable approach, making them a reliable choice for complex projects.

Mobile App Design & Development for Software QA Company

5.0 Sep 18, 2024

They offered strong domain knowledge and excellent project management skills, as well as aligned cultural values and outstanding communication.
Read Full Review

Read All Reviews

Was this helpful?
Average Project Cost Breakdown

$50,000 to $199,999 (4) $200,000 to $999,999 (3) $10,000 to $49,000 (1)

What Clients Have Said
Clients consistently commend Mitigate for their competitive pricing and overall value for money. One client noted that their pricing fit the budget while delivering great value and aligning with company values. Another emphasized that despite not being the cheapest option, Mitigate's performance and attention to detail justified the investment. Overall, feedback reflects a strong sentiment that Mitigate provides reliable services at a fair cost, enhancing project outcomes and client satisfaction.
Read All Reviews

Was this helpful?

View projects from:

Latvia (12) Canada (1)

Was this helpful?

Review Rating from Clients

4.8/5.0

Quality

4.8

Schedule

4.5

Cost

4.6

Willing to Refer

4.8

Latvian clients praise Mitigate for their expertise in mobile app development, automation, and custom software solutions across diverse industries. Their team demonstrates strong project management, flexibility, and technical proficiency, delivering complex projects on time and fostering long-term partnerships in Riga and beyond.
Read Local Reviews

Was this helpful?
View Profile
Konomic

5.0 4 reviews

$25,000+

$50 - $99 / hr

50 - 249

Rīga, Latvia

Services provided

80% Blockchain

10% Custom Software Development

5% Cybersecurity +1 service

5% IT Strategy Consulting

Konomic is a blockchain development company specializing in solutions for secure property title management through blockchain technology and smart contracts. They consistently receive positive feedback, with clients highlighting their organized project management, timely delivery, and deep expertise in blockchain solutions. Notably, 100% of reviewers praised their ability to tailor user-friendly, real estate-specific blockchain platforms.

See all 4 projects

2 of 2 Blockchain reviews are 5 stars

2 new reviews for Blockchain in past 6 months

Less than $10,000 avg. project cost

Blockchain PROJECT HIGHLIGHT

Blockchain Development for Real Estate Company
5.0 — Konomic developed a blockchain-based system for a real estate company. The system included a secure ledger, smart contracts for automated transfers, a user-friendly interface, and a database. Read more
Read 2 Reviews

Was this helpful?

Industry Experience

Konomic has demonstrated notable expertise in the real estate industry, particularly in developing blockchain-based systems for property title management. Reviews highlight their strengths in enhancing security, reducing fraud, and streamlining title transfers, resulting in measurable outcomes such as faster processing times and improved transparency. Clients appreciate Konomic's organized project management and tailored solutions, indicating a strong fit for organizations seeking innovative technology to address real estate challenges.
Read All Reviews

Select Industry to see insights

Real estate

Was this helpful?

Average Project Cost Breakdown

Less than $10,000 (2)

What Clients Have Said
Clients consistently highlighted Konomic's pricing as a key factor in their decision to engage the company, noting that it fit their budget and offered good value for money. For instance, the Founding Director of Hesperia remarked on the company's alignment with their financial expectations, while the Group CFO of Aqualand Australia echoed similar sentiments. Overall, feedback indicates a positive sentiment regarding the cost-effectiveness of Konomic's services, with no reported concerns about pricing.
Read All Reviews

Was this helpful?

View Profile
AlteWay

Not yet reviewed

Undisclosed

Undisclosed

10 - 49

Rīga, Latvia

Services provided

100% Blockchain

Established in 2021, AlteWay is a Blockchain company. The small team provides Blockchain.
Read more

View Profile
Blockvis

Not yet reviewed

Undisclosed

Undisclosed

10 - 49

Rīga, Latvia

Services provided

25% Blockchain

25% API Development

25% DevOps Managed Services +1 service

25% IT Managed Services

Blockvis is a Rīga, Latvia-based IT managed services company. Their services include IT managed services and Blockchain.
Read more

View Profile
Web3App - Out of Business

5.0 3 reviews

$10,000+

$25 - $49 / hr

2 - 9

Rīga, Latvia

Services provided

10% Blockchain

30% Web Development

20% Custom Software Development +2 services

20% UX/UI Design

20% Web Design

Web3App - Out of Business was a tech company specializing in blockchain integration and web development services. Across their reviews, clients praised the company for their proactive communication, flexibility, and dedication to meeting business requirements, with 100% noting their willingness to go above and beyond. However, areas for improvement included more intensive testing and solidifying project management processes. Overall, client feedback was predominantly positive.

See all 3 projects
Reviews mention Proactive
Clients consistently highlighted Web3App's proactive approach as a significant strength. One client noted their willingness to go the extra mile, showcasing expertise through initial drafts and engaging with the Hedera community. The team maintained excellent communication, ensuring clients were informed about project status. Their 'make-it-happen' attitude and readiness to challenge clients contributed to more effective solutions, although some clients suggested improvements in project management processes, which were acknowledged and addressed promptly.

Technical Document for Educational Technology Company

5.0 Apr 26, 2022

The team were very responsive with a proactive communication style. We always knew the status of the project and stayed in touch via email, messenger services (if we needed quick answers), as well as regular calls. Their proactive and make-it-happen attitude really stood out. In our first call, they listened carefully to what we needed and came up with some initial drafts to guide the discussion.
Read Full Review

Read All Reviews

Was this helpful?
Industry Experience

Web3App has demonstrated expertise primarily in the Education and Arts, Entertainment & Music industries. In Education, they effectively supported startups in blockchain integration and development, receiving positive feedback for their proactive communication and design optimization, although some areas for process improvement were noted. In the Arts sector, they provided tailored web solutions with strong technical support, earning commendations for their personal approach and responsiveness. Overall, clients recognize their commitment to delivering robust solutions and adaptability across these fields.
Read All Reviews

Select Industry to see insights

Education Arts, entertainment & music

Was this helpful?

Average Project Cost Breakdown

Less than $10,000 (2) $10,000 to $49,000 (1)

What Clients Have Said
Web3App is perceived as providing good value for money, with clients appreciating their proactive approach and willingness to exceed expectations. One client noted a 30% reduction in cost estimates due to effective project management and communication. Another highlighted their personal attitude and quick responsiveness, which contributed to a positive experience. However, some feedback suggested that initial testing processes could be improved, indicating room for growth in their service delivery.
Read All Reviews

Was this helpful?

View projects from:

England (2) Latvia (1)

Was this helpful?
View Profile

Tell us what you need — we’ll match you with top agencies in minutes.

Get My Matches

Why Trust Clutch

At Clutch, we believe trust is the foundation of every business relationship. Our mission is to help buyers make confident, data-backed decisions informed by real client experiences.

Every review on Clutch undergoes a rigorous, human-led verification process to make sure it’s valid. Our team of specialists confirms the identity of each reviewer, ensures the project is legitimate, and only publishes reviews that meet our strict criteria.

Verification doesn’t stop at the point of publication. Our Trust & Safety team routinely audits older reviews against our guidelines. When reviews fall short of our standards, we remove them.

We evaluate service providers using a structured methodology that combines:

In-depth client interviews and ratings
Comprehensive project details
Market presence
Portfolio examples and industry recognition

This data powers tools like the Leaders Matrix, which helps you compare agencies directly. Our research team curates rankings by weighing verified reviews most heavily, so the most trusted and experienced providers rise to the top.

Using this unique combination of verified client feedback and provider-supplied insights, Clutch distills the most important details into clear, digestible summaries so you have everything you need to make confident, informed decisions quickly.

We take fraud seriously. Providers who violate our guidelines may face lower rankings, restricted visibility, or removal from the platform altogether.

Clutch’s commitment to transparency is ongoing. We’re constantly refining our systems to protect the integrity of reviews and support you in finding the right agency.

Ability to deliver

Focus

Proven

Market Leaders

Emerging

Niche

Clutch Leaders Matrix

Rollover to see company insights or click a company below for more details.

1 Crypton Studio

2 AXIOMA

3 ilink

4 Mitigate

5 Konomic

A Clutch Leaders Matrix provides a broad view of the top-performing companies in a particular service or location. Each company featured in a Leaders Matrix is evaluated based on Focus and Ability to Deliver. The size of each circle indicates that company’s size.

By using verified reviews, focused service details, and real project data, the Leaders Matrix highlights companies that consistently deliver and stand out from the rest. Each company’s position is based on how well they focus on a service area and how consistently they deliver results, helping you make informed, confident decisions. Learn More

Focus (x-axis)

Focus accounts for a company’s specialization within a certain service.

Ability to Deliver (y-axis)

Ability to Deliver considers three criteria:

Client feedback and reviews
Work experience and previous projects
Market presence and reputation in the industry

List of the Top 5 Riga Blockchain Development Companies

Crypton Studio

$10,000+

$50 - $99 / hr

50 - 249

Rīga, Latvia

Ability to deliver

34/40.0

16.4/20 Reviews

10/10 Clients & Experience

7.6/10 Market Presence

Service focus

60% Blockchain

40% Other

View Profile Visit Website
AXIOMA

$10,000+

$50 - $99 / hr

10 - 49

Rīga, Latvia

Ability to deliver

30.9/40.0

16.2/20 Reviews

9.5/10 Clients & Experience

5.2/10 Market Presence

Service focus

85% Blockchain

15% Other

View Profile Visit Website
ilink

$10,000+

$25 - $49 / hr

10 - 49

Rīga, Latvia

Ability to deliver

27.5/40.0

16.4/20 Reviews

4.8/10 Clients & Experience

6.3/10 Market Presence

Service focus

85% Blockchain

15% Other

View Profile Visit Website
Mitigate

$25,000+

$50 - $99 / hr

50 - 249

Rīga, Latvia

Ability to deliver

31.9/40.0

16.2/20 Reviews

10/10 Clients & Experience

5.7/10 Market Presence

Service focus

10% Blockchain

90% Other

View Profile Visit Website
Konomic

$25,000+

$50 - $99 / hr

50 - 249

Rīga, Latvia

Ability to deliver

21.1/40.0

16.2/20 Reviews

0/10 Clients & Experience

4.9/10 Market Presence

Service focus

80% Blockchain

20% Other

View Profile Visit Website
AlteWay

Undisclosed

Undisclosed

10 - 49

Rīga, Latvia

Ability to deliver

0/40.0

0/20 Reviews

0/10 Clients & Experience

0/10 Market Presence

Service focus

100% Blockchain

View Profile Visit Website
Blockvis

Undisclosed

Undisclosed

10 - 49

Rīga, Latvia

Ability to deliver

0/40.0

0/20 Reviews

0/10 Clients & Experience

0/10 Market Presence

Service focus

25% Blockchain

75% Other

View Profile Visit Website
Web3App - Out of Business

$10,000+

$25 - $49 / hr

2 - 9

Rīga, Latvia

Ability to deliver

4/40.0

0/20 Reviews

0/10 Clients & Experience

4/10 Market Presence

Service focus

10% Blockchain

90% Other

View Profile Visit Website

Similar Categories

Related Services

AR/VR in Riga IoT in Riga Ruby on Rails in Riga Software Testing in Riga Web Developers in Riga Software Developers in Riga Mobile App Development in Riga eCommerce in Riga Artificial Intelligence in Riga

Specialties

Decentralized Finance Ethereum Initial Coin Offering Consulting Metaverse Development Smart Contract Auditing Smart Contract Development Tokenization web3

Get matched with the 5 best-fit agencies for your project—in 4 minutes or less.

Top Blockchain Companies & Developers in Riga

List of the Top Riga Blockchain Development Companies

Reviews mention Communicative

Platform Development for Financial Services Company

Web Development for Blockchain Game

Industry Experience

Select Industry to see insights

Average Project Cost Breakdown

What Clients Have Said

RedDuck is very responsive

Reviews mention High-quality work

Cryptocurrency Platform Dev for IT Services Company

UI Design & Blockchain Dev for Cryptocurrency Company

Logo Design & Token Smart Contract Dev for M&A Company

Blockchain Integration for DeFi Platform

Industry Experience

Select Industry to see insights

Average Project Cost Breakdown

What Clients Have Said

Industry Experience

Select Industry to see insights

Average Project Cost Breakdown

What Clients Have Said

Reviews mention Great project management

Mobile App Development for Cryptocurrency Company

HR Management App Dev for HR Company

Industry Experience

Select Industry to see insights

Average Project Cost Breakdown

What Clients Have Said

Reviews mention Knowledgeable

Mobile App Design & Development for Software QA Company

Average Project Cost Breakdown

What Clients Have Said

Blockchain Development for Real Estate Company

Industry Experience

Select Industry to see insights

Average Project Cost Breakdown

What Clients Have Said

Reviews mention Proactive

Technical Document for Educational Technology Company

Industry Experience

Select Industry to see insights

Average Project Cost Breakdown

What Clients Have Said

Tell us what you need — we’ll match you with top agencies in minutes.

Why Trust Clutch

List of the Top 5 Riga Blockchain Development Companies

Similar Categories

Related Services

Specialties