Top VAT Accountants
127 Companies
List of the Top VAT Accounting Services
Sponsored
-
BCL GLOBIZ ACCOUNTING AND CONSULTING LLC
Premier VerifiedLook for Verified Providers
Clutch conducts a rigorous verification process, confirming a provider’s business registration, legal history, credit background, and client feedback to be legitimate, so you can trust their ability to deliver. Learn More
$1,000+$25 - $49 / hr50 - 249Dubai, United Arab EmiratesServices provided
60% Accounting40% Tax LawFocus Areas
50% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services50% Corporate Tax ServicesSee all 52 projectsBCL GLOBIZ ACCOUNTING AND CONSULTING LLC is a comprehensive accounting services company specializing in bookkeeping, financial reporting, tax preparation, and advisory services. With a consistent record of timely and accurate financial management, they achieve 100% compliance in VAT and corporate tax filings. Over 90% of reviewers highlight their professionalism, responsiveness, and strategic financial insight, emphasizing their seamless integration as a trusted accounting partner.
Reviews mention Accommodating
The feedback from clients highlights a strong sentiment of accommodation from BCL GLOBIZ ACCOUNTING AND CONSULTING LLC. Clients noted their 'excellent communication' and 'quick to respond' nature, emphasizing flexibility and a business-minded approach. One client specifically mentioned their ability to handle UK-based clients seamlessly, reflecting a commitment to understanding and meeting client needs. Overall, the sentiment is overwhelmingly positive, with no identified areas for improvement.-
Legal Services for Multi-National Law Firm
5.0 Apr 22, 2025We have always had excellent communication throughout all projects. Quick to respond, flexible and accommodating. Very business minded and always looking for the best commercial results for the client.
Read Full Review
Was this helpful?
2 of 2 reviews are 5 stars2 new reviews for Accounting servicesUnknown avg. project costRead 2 Recent ReviewsReviewed 2 times in the past 6 months
In the last six months, clients have praised BCL Globiz Accounting and Consulting LLC for their responsiveness, reliability, and proactive approach to accounting and compliance. One client highlighted their ability to maintain timely and accurate financial reporting, significantly improving efficiency by 30%-40%. Another noted their deep understanding of business operations, likening their involvement to that of an internal finance team. Overall, feedback indicates a high level of satisfaction with their services and a strong recommendation for long-term partnership.Was this helpful?
Industry Experience
BCL Globiz Accounting and Consulting LLC has garnered positive feedback across various industries, particularly eCommerce, Manufacturing, Telecommunications, Non-profit, Advertising & Marketing, Consulting, Healthcare, Software, and IT Services. Clients commend their expertise in accounting, compliance, and financial management. Common strengths include timely deliverables, a proactive approach to compliance, and a deep understanding of industry-specific needs. Overall, their responsiveness and tailored solutions have made them a trusted partner for businesses aiming for operational efficiency and compliance across diverse sectors.
Read All ReviewsSelect Industry to see insights
eCommerce IT Services Advertising & marketing Consulting Software Nonprofit Healthcare Environmental Services Social Networking Business services Sports Financial services Food & Beverages Legal Supply Chain, Logistics, and Transport Non-profit Telecommunications ManufacturingWas this helpful?
View PackagesAffordable Accounting & Tax Compliances
True and Honest Pricing, No Hidden Cost.Was this helpful?
-
-
$1,000+$50 - $99 / hr10 - 49Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Services provided
75% Accounting25% Finance & Accounting Outsourcing (FAO)Focus Areas
20% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services45% Corporate Tax Services30% Tax Preparation +15% Tax AuditSee all 16 projectsebs Chartered Accountants provides comprehensive accounting services, including bookkeeping, tax preparation, financial reporting, and CFO consultancy. The company has received overwhelmingly positive feedback, with 100% of reviewers highlighting their professionalism and timely delivery. Their expertise in financial analysis and strategic advisory is often mentioned, positioning them as a trusted partner for diverse business needs.
Reviews mention Reliable
Clients consistently highlight ebs Chartered Accountants' reliability, noting their proactive communication and transparency. One client emphasized their dependable support during monthly bookkeeping, stating that ebs identified issues and reported them to management proactively. Additionally, they were praised for completing a comprehensive business plan within two weeks, showcasing their commitment to timely and accurate reporting. Overall, feedback reflects a strong sentiment of reliability and excellence in service delivery.-
Accounting Services for Data Analytics Firm
5.0 Nov 1, 2022They're transparent, proactive, and reliable.
Read Full Review
Was this helpful?
Average Project Cost Breakdown
Read All ReviewsWhat Clients Have Said
Clients frequently commend ebs Chartered Accountants for their competitive pricing and exceptional value for money. Feedback highlights that their services are budget-friendly while delivering high-quality results, with one client stating, "Pricing fit our budget" and another noting, "Their billing structure and cost are extremely fair considering the amount they have brought to our company." Overall sentiment reflects satisfaction with the cost-to-value ratio, reinforcing ebs's reputation as a reliable partner for accounting needs.Was this helpful?
View PackagesAccounting Package UAE
Accounting & Bookkeeping Sales invoices Posting Purchase Invoices Posting -Expense Invoices Posting Bank and Credit Card reconciliation Journals Posting Month-end Entries Posting Monthly Reporting Profit and loss Report Balance Sheet Report Cashflow Report VAT Report Schedules to Balance Sheet Compliance Tax Advice VAT returnsWas this helpful?
Review Rating from Clients
4.9/5.0
Quality
4.8
Schedule
4.9
Cost
4.7
Willing to Refer
5.0
Dubai-based businesses appreciate ebs Chartered Accountants' proficiency in handling complex financial structures, digital transformation, and compliance. Their responsive communication, affordability, and tailored services have consistently resulted in improved financial clarity and operational efficiency, reflecting deep industry knowledge and client-centric focus.Read Local ReviewsWas this helpful?
-
-
$1,000+$25 - $49 / hr10 - 49دبي, United Arab Emirates
Services provided
100% AccountingFocus Areas
50% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services25% Tax Consulting25% Tax PreparationSee all 11 projectsEthics Plus Public Accountants is a firm specializing in Accounting Services, Bookkeeping, Audit Services, and Tax Preparation. The overall feedback from their reviews is overwhelmingly positive, with clients frequently praising their professionalism, efficiency, and adherence to deadlines. Notably, 100% of reviewers commend their quality of service and value for money, highlighting their impressive project management and customized solutions tailored to specific business needs.
Industry Experience
Ethics Plus Public Accountants has garnered positive feedback from clients across diverse sectors including eCommerce, Energy & Natural Resources, Hospitality & Leisure, Advertising & Marketing, Automotive, IT Services, and Software. Clients commend their expertise, professionalism, and timely delivery of audit and accounting services. Notably, the firm is recognized for its understanding of industry-specific challenges and its proactive approach to improving efficiency and compliance. Overall, they are particularly well-suited for businesses in eCommerce and professional services, where their tailored support and consulting can yield significant benefits.
Read All ReviewsSelect Industry to see insights
eCommerce Energy & natural resources Hospitality & leisure Advertising & marketing Other Industry Arts, entertainment & music Automotive IT Services SoftwareWas this helpful?
Average Project Cost Breakdown
Read All ReviewsWhat Clients Have Said
Clients consistently highlight Ethics Plus Public Accountants as offering excellent value for money, often noting their reasonable fees for high-quality services. For instance, one client mentioned they received more value than expected for their investment, while another appreciated the company's feasible pricing and timely delivery. Overall, the sentiment is positive, with multiple reviews affirming that the firm's cost structure aligns well with the quality of service provided, making them a reliable choice for various accounting needs.Was this helpful?
4 of 7 Dubai-based reviews are 5 stars$10,000 – $49,000 avg. project cost for Accounting services in DubaiRead Similar ReviewsDubai-based Accounting project highlight
Annual Statutory External Audit for E-Commerce Platform Co
5.0 — An e-commerce platform provider hired Ethics Plus Public Accountants to perform an annual statutory audit for 2022. The team presented an audit report, financial statements, and a DMCC summary Read moreWas this helpful?
Review Rating from Clients
4.6/5.0
Quality
4.6
Schedule
4.4
Cost
4.9
Willing to Refer
4.7
Dubai clients appreciate Ethics Plus Public Accountants' versatility in handling audits, financial advisory, and compliance for various sectors. Their dedicated team delivers timely, transparent results, earning trust through professionalism, industry insight, and a proactive approach to complex financial challenges.Read Local ReviewsWas this helpful?
-
$1,000+$25 - $49 / hr10 - 49Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Services provided
70% Accounting20% Finance & Accounting Outsourcing (FAO)10% Business ConsultingFocus Areas
10% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services20% Tax Audit20% Tax Consulting +420% Tax Preparation10% Corporate Tax Services10% Cryptocurrency Tax Services10% International Tax ServicesSee all 8 projectsKudos PRS Chartered Accountants is a professional accounting firm offering services such as auditing, tax preparation, and financial advisory. Clients consistently praise their expertise in auditing and CPA services, with 100% positive feedback highlighting their professionalism, efficient communication, and ability to meet deadlines. Many clients appreciate their proactive support and the time they save, with ongoing engagements often lasting several years.
Reviews mention Helpful
Clients have expressed high satisfaction with Kudos PRS Chartered Accountants, particularly emphasizing the helpfulness of their auditing and tax services. One client noted that the team provides timely updates on regulatory changes and offers comprehensive support, which has significantly saved them time. The professionalism and accessibility of the team were highlighted as distinguishing qualities, with no areas for improvement identified by clients, reflecting an overwhelmingly positive sentiment.-
Accounting & Tax Services for Wholesale Diamond Dealer
4.5 Oct 7, 2020The team's auditing work is really helpful. They share the latest news and changes coming from the UAE Federal Tax Authority. Moreover, Kudos PRS Chartered Accountants has also given us assistance with everything that we need and working with them has saved us time.
Read Full Review
Was this helpful?
View projects from:
Was this helpful?
2 of 4 Dubai-based reviews are 5 stars$50,000 – $199,999 avg. project cost for Accounting services in DubaiRead Similar ReviewsDubai-based Accounting project highlight
Accounting Services for Fragrance Company
4.5 — Kudos PRS Chartered Accountants handled the accounting needs of a fragrance company. The team was responsible for filing VAT returns and completing an audit. Read moreWas this helpful?
Review Rating from Clients
4.6/5.0
Quality
4.5
Schedule
5.0
Cost
4.6
Willing to Refer
5.0
Reviewers in Dubai commend Kudos PRS for their expertise in auditing, tax consulting, and financial guidance, serving industries from retail to education. They value the team's professionalism, responsiveness, and thorough documentation, noting their ability to handle large, ongoing engagements efficiently and effectively.Read Local ReviewsWas this helpful?
-
-
UndisclosedUndisclosed50 - 249دبي, United Arab Emirates
Services provided
80% Accounting10% Business Consulting10% HR ConsultingFocus Areas
20% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services20% Tax Preparation15% Corporate Tax Services +415% Tax Audit15% Tax Consulting10% International Tax Services5% Cryptocurrency Tax ServicesSee all 1 projectsN R Doshi & Partners is a firm specializing in Accounting Services, including tax preparation and compliance. The company receives overwhelmingly positive feedback, with clients highlighting their responsiveness and personalized service. Notably, 100% of reviewers appreciate their ability to ensure compliance with local laws and their approachability.
Average Project Cost Breakdown
Read All ReviewsWhat Clients Have Said
Clients generally perceive N R Doshi & Partners as offering strong value for money, particularly for their tax and compliance services. One client noted an investment of $5,000–$7,000, highlighting their impressive responsiveness and personalized service. Overall sentiment indicates satisfaction with the cost-effectiveness of their offerings, as clients appreciate the quality of service relative to the investment.Was this helpful?
1 of 1 Dubai-based review is 5 stars$10,000 – $49,000 avg. project cost for Accounting services in DubaiRead Similar ReviewsDubai-based Accounting project highlight
Tax Accounting & Compliance Advisory for Oil and Energy Co.
5.0 — N R Doshi & Partners provides tax consulting and compliance services for an energy company. Their work also includes helping with application development. Read moreWas this helpful?
Review Rating from Clients
5.0/5.0
Quality
5.0
Schedule
5.0
Cost
4.0
Willing to Refer
5.0
Dubai-based clients praise N R Doshi & Partners for their expertise in tax, compliance, and application development, emphasizing their responsiveness and personalized service. Their team effectively manages complex accounting needs, ensuring legal adherence and smooth project execution for small businesses.Read Local ReviewsWas this helpful?
-
$1,000+Undisclosed50 - 249Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Services provided
50% Accounting30% Tax Law10% Business Consulting +110% Finance & Accounting Outsourcing (FAO)Focus Areas
25% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services25% Tax Audit25% Tax Consulting +125% Tax PreparationSee all 1 projectsAbdulla Al Mulla Auditing & Accounting is a firm specializing in accounting services, including bookkeeping, financial statement preparation, and tax filing. With a focus on professionalism, they offer prompt communication and well-defined processes. Although not the cheapest option, 100% of their reviews highlight their reliability and competence, especially in accounting work and timely project delivery.
Average Project Cost Breakdown
Read All ReviewsWhat Clients Have Said
Clients generally perceive Abdulla Al Mulla Auditing & Accounting as providing good service, though they note that their pricing is higher than some competitors. One client mentioned that while the firm is not the cheapest option, the quality of service delivered justifies the cost. Overall, the sentiment reflects a balance between value received and the expense incurred, with a strong emphasis on prompt communication and effective project management.Was this helpful?
1 of 1 Dubai-based review is 5 starsLess than $10,000 avg. project cost for Accounting services in DubaiRead Similar ReviewsDubai-based Accounting project highlight
Accounting Services for Investment Company
5.0 — Abdulla Al Mulla Auditing & Accounting provides accounting services for an investment company. They submit monthly reports regarding the client's overall financial breakdown, including the Read moreWas this helpful?
Review Rating from Clients
5.0/5.0
Quality
5.0
Schedule
5.0
Cost
2.5
Willing to Refer
5.0
Dubai-based clients praise Abdulla Al Mulla Auditing & Accounting for their reliable accounting services, timely communication, and clear process management. They handle complex financial consolidations for hospitality investments, with a dedicated team ensuring prompt responses and professional support, despite some delays with third-party entities.Read Local ReviewsWas this helpful?
-
$1,000+$50 - $99 / hr10 - 49Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Services provided
40% Accounting20% Business Consulting20% Finance & Accounting Outsourcing (FAO) +120% Financial ConsultingFocus Areas
25% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services25% Tax Audit25% Tax Consulting +125% Tax PreparationSee all 1 projectsRBS Auditors/ RBS Tax Consultants is an accounting services firm specializing in business auditing, financial statement preparation, and audit services. Their reviews highlight a cost-effective and professional team that consistently delivers timely and accurate audited financials. Notably, 100% of the feedback emphasizes their efficiency and expertise, with no areas for improvement mentioned.
Industry Experience
RBS Auditors/RBS Tax Consultants has demonstrated expertise primarily in the transportation industry, serving a shipping company as statutory auditors since 2015. Feedback highlights their professionalism, cost-effectiveness, and timely service delivery. Clients appreciate their structured engagement, effective communication, and the quality of their financial reporting. Overall sentiment within the transportation sector is positive, indicating that RBS is a strong fit for businesses seeking reliable auditing and tax consultancy services.
Read All ReviewsSelect Industry to see insights
TransportationWas this helpful?
Average Project Cost Breakdown
Read All ReviewsWhat Clients Have Said
Clients perceive RBS Auditors/RBS Tax Consultants as a cost-effective choice, consistently highlighting their reasonable billing structure and overall value for money. One client noted their selection was based on being 'cost effective & best fit for our requisites.' Additionally, the timely completion of services further reinforces the sentiment that clients receive substantial value relative to their investment.Was this helpful?
Review Rating from Clients
5.0/5.0
Quality
5.0
Schedule
5.0
Cost
5.0
Willing to Refer
5.0
In Dubai, RBS Tax Consultants are recognized for their expertise in statutory audits and financial reporting, serving clients with professionalism and efficiency. Reviewers highlight their timely, cost-effective solutions and experienced team, ensuring accurate financial statements and smooth audit processes.Read Local ReviewsWas this helpful?
-
$5,000+$50 - $99 / hr10 - 49Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Services provided
35% Accounting55% Business Consulting10% Financial Advising & PlanningFocus Areas
50% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services50% Corporate Tax ServicesSee all 1 projectsCleritBiz is a consulting firm specializing in business setup services in the UAE. The reviews highlight their affordability and effective project management, with a focus on timely delivery and personalized support. Most reviewers appreciate their consulting support, indicating a high satisfaction rate with no significant areas for improvement noted.
Industry Experience
CleritBiz has demonstrated expertise primarily in the Advertising & Marketing sector, focusing on business setup and consulting services in the UAE. Clients noted their effective project management and timely delivery, highlighting strengths in client support and budget alignment. The overall sentiment is positive, suggesting that potential clients in marketing and related fields may find CleritBiz a suitable partner for their project needs.
Read All ReviewsSelect Industry to see insights
Advertising & marketingWas this helpful?
Average Project Cost Breakdown
Read All ReviewsWhat Clients Have Said
Clients have noted that CleritBiz offers competitive pricing that aligns well with their budgetary constraints, making them a favorable choice for various projects. One client specifically highlighted that the pricing was a key reason for selecting CleritBiz over other firms. Overall, the sentiment regarding cost and value for money is positive, suggesting that clients perceive the services provided as worth their investment.Was this helpful?
Review Rating from Clients
4.0/5.0
Quality
4.0
Schedule
3.0
Cost
3.5
Willing to Refer
4.0
Reviewers in Dubai commend CleritBiz for their comprehensive business setup and consulting solutions, emphasizing their affordability and personalized support. The team’s in-person communication and timely delivery helped clients establish and grow their companies efficiently in the UAE.Read Local ReviewsWas this helpful?
-
$1,000+$100 - $149 / hr2 - 9Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Services provided
30% Accounting40% Tax Law10% Business Consulting +210% Finance & Accounting Outsourcing (FAO)10% Financial Advising & PlanningFocus Areas
40% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services30% Corporate Tax Services15% Tax Audit +115% Tax ConsultingSee all 1 projectsOttor Accounting & Bookkeeping CO. L.L.C is a firm specializing in Accounting Services, including Tax Preparation, Financial Reporting, and Financial Statement Preparation. Clients commend their punctuality and organization, with 100% of reviews noting satisfaction with their timely delivery and effective communication. The company successfully addresses complex accounting needs, such as VAT issue resolution and system migration, showcasing their expertise and value.
Industry Experience
Ottor Accounting & Bookkeeping CO. L.L.C has demonstrated expertise in the Food & Beverages industry, specifically within the confectionery sector. Client feedback highlights their strengths in resolving accounting backlogs, addressing VAT issues, and establishing corporate tax frameworks. Their punctuality, organization, and effective communication in both Arabic and English have left a positive impact. Overall sentiment from this industry indicates strong satisfaction, making them a suitable choice for clients in the Food & Beverages sector.
Read All ReviewsSelect Industry to see insights
Food & BeveragesWas this helpful?
Average Project Cost Breakdown
Read All ReviewsWhat Clients Have Said
Clients have consistently praised Ottor Accounting & Bookkeeping CO. L.L.C for providing good value for their cost. One client noted that the pricing fit their budget and highlighted the company's ability to deliver timely results while addressing complex accounting issues. Overall sentiment reflects satisfaction with the company's affordability and effectiveness, as they successfully resolved outstanding VAT issues and established robust tax frameworks, demonstrating a strong return on investment.Was this helpful?
1 of 1 Dubai-based review is 5 starsLess than $10,000 avg. project cost for Accounting services in DubaiRead Similar ReviewsAccounting project highlight
Accounting & Tax Law for Confectionery Company
5.0 — Ottor Accounting & Bookkeeping CO. L.L.C provided accounting services for a confectionery company. The team migrated the client's accounting system to QuickBooks and resolved their VAT and tax Read moreWas this helpful?
-
UndisclosedUndisclosed250 - 999Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Services provided
10% Accounting10% Banking Law10% Business Consulting +710% Compliance Consulting10% Corporate Law10% Finance & Accounting Outsourcing (FAO)10% Finance Law10% Financial Advising & Planning10% Fractional CFO Services10% Funding & InvestmentFocus Areas
15% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services25% Tax Audit25% Tax Consulting +225% Tax Preparation10% Corporate Tax ServicesSee all 4 projectsAsesora is an accounting services company specializing in bookkeeping, financial reporting, and tax preparation. With 100% positive feedback, clients commend their proactive support, effective communication, and seamless execution. Notable strengths include timely project delivery and alignment with client values, ensuring smooth business setup and compliance in various sectors.
Average Project Cost Breakdown
Read All ReviewsWhat Clients Have Said
Clients consistently highlight Asesora's competitive pricing and exceptional value for money. One client noted that their pricing fit within budget while providing good value for the cost. Another echoed similar sentiments, emphasizing that Asesora's services were cost-effective and delivered efficiently, contributing to a smooth and stress-free experience. Overall, the sentiment regarding cost and value is highly positive, with clients appreciating the balance between affordability and quality.Was this helpful?
1 of 1 Dubai-based review is 5 stars$10,000 – $49,000 avg. project cost for Accounting services in DubaiRead Similar ReviewsDubai-based Accounting project highlight
Business Consulting for Restaurant
5.0 — Asesora provided business consulting services for a restaurant. The team handled business registration, document clearance, licensing, and opening a business bank account for the client. Read moreWas this helpful?
Review Rating from Clients
5.0/5.0
Quality
5.0
Schedule
5.0
Cost
5.0
Willing to Refer
5.0
Dubai-based clients praise Asesora for their expertise in business registration, licensing, and banking setup, ensuring smooth, on-time project delivery. Their proactive, organized approach and deep knowledge make them a trusted partner for complex regulatory processes, delivering stress-free solutions tailored to local needs.Read Local ReviewsWas this helpful?
-
$1,000+$50 - $99 / hr1,000 - 9,999Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Services provided
55% Accounting15% Insurance Services & Brokers10% Commercial Financing +45% Business Consulting5% Corporate Training & Coaching5% Finance & Accounting Outsourcing (FAO)5% Financial Advising & PlanningFocus Areas
25% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services50% Tax Consulting25% Tax AuditAccouconsult is a Dubai, United Arab Emirates-based Accounting company. They provide Accounting and Insurance Services & Brokers.
Read more -
$1,000+< $25 / hr10 - 49Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Services provided
90% Accounting10% Business ConsultingFocus Areas
20% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services20% Tax Audit20% Tax Consulting +320% Tax Preparation10% Corporate Tax Services10% International Tax ServicesKLOUDAC Accounting and Bookkeeping LLC, an Accounting company, was founded in 2017. Based in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, the team offers Accounting and Business Consulting.
Read more -
$5,000+$50 - $99 / hr250 - 999Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Services provided
40% Accounting20% Finance & Accounting Outsourcing (FAO)20% Financial Advising & Planning +120% Tax LawFocus Areas
100% Value Added Tax (VAT) ServicesSAMCO Accounting and Tax Consultancies is an Accounting company founded in 2010. Their services include Accounting and Finance & Accounting Outsourcing (FAO).
Read more -
$5,000+$25 - $49 / hr10 - 49دبي, United Arab Emirates
Services provided
50% Accounting40% Business Consulting10% Financial ConsultingFocus Areas
100% Value Added Tax (VAT) ServicesBusiness Link UAE, an Accounting company, was established in 1996. The team specializes in Accounting and Business Consulting and is based in دبي, United Arab Emirates.
Read more -
$1,000+$50 - $99 / hr10 - 49دبي, United Arab Emirates
Services provided
80% Accounting10% Business Consulting10% Finance & Accounting Outsourcing (FAO)Focus Areas
20% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services20% Corporate Tax Services20% Tax Audit +220% Tax Consulting20% Tax PreparationPush Digits is an Accounting company. Established in 2014, the agency focuses on Accounting and Finance & Accounting Outsourcing (FAO).
Read more -
UndisclosedUndisclosed10 - 49Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Services provided
35% Accounting35% Business Consulting30% BlockchainFocus Areas
100% Value Added Tax (VAT) ServicesRFZ is a Business Consulting company. The team provides Business Consulting and Accounting and is headquartered in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Read more -
UndisclosedUndisclosed10 - 49Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Services provided
100% AccountingFocus Areas
25% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services25% Tax Audit25% Tax Consulting +125% Tax PreparationSee all 2 projectsKBA Accounting and Bookkeeping Services LLC offers comprehensive accounting, bookkeeping, tax preparation, and VAT consultancy services. The reviews highlight their professionalism, accuracy, and strong customer service, particularly noting their expertise as FTA-certified tax agents. Clients appreciate their diligence, flexibility, and effective communication, making KBA a highly recommended partner for financial reporting and compliance.
-
$1,000+$25 - $49 / hr10 - 49Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Services provided
50% Accounting30% Finance & Accounting Outsourcing (FAO)20% Financial Advising & PlanningFocus Areas
50% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services30% Tax Preparation20% Tax AuditAmanah Accountants Limited is a small Accounting company. Founded in 2014, the team offers Accounting and Finance & Accounting Outsourcing (FAO).
Read moreSee All Locations (3)Dubai, United Arab Emirates
First Floor, Office 111-1, Al Kindi Abdoli Bld,Salah Al Din Street Deira
Dubai, United Arab Emirates2 - 5
04 3414606
Was this helpful?
-
UndisclosedUndisclosed50 - 249Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Services provided
40% Accounting20% Finance & Accounting Outsourcing (FAO)20% Financial Advising & Planning +120% Financial ConsultingFocus Areas
100% Value Added Tax (VAT) ServicesYour Muneem FZE LLC is an Accounting company. Based in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, the firm provides Accounting and Finance & Accounting Outsourcing (FAO).
Read more -
$1,000+< $25 / hr10 - 49دبي, United Arab Emirates
Services provided
50% Accounting50% Financial Advising & PlanningFocus Areas
15% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services25% Tax Audit25% Tax Consulting +220% Tax Preparation15% Corporate Tax ServicesIsmail Hajeir Auditing Of Accounts is a دبي, United Arab Emirates-based Accounting and Financial Advising & Planning company. They provide Accounting and Financial Advising & Planning.
Read more -
$50,000+$100 - $149 / hr10 - 49دبي, United Arab Emirates
Services provided
40% Accounting60% Finance & Accounting Outsourcing (FAO)Focus Areas
50% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services20% Tax Consulting20% Tax Preparation +110% Tax AuditFlyingcolour Tax services is a Finance & Accounting Outsourcing (FAO) company established in 2004. Their team specializes in Finance & Accounting Outsourcing (FAO) and Accounting.
Read more -
UndisclosedUndisclosed10 - 49Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Services provided
100% AccountingFocus Areas
65% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services25% Tax Audit10% Corporate Tax ServicesAccounting company Global Accounts & Tax Consultants Dubai, UAE is headquartered in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Established in 2021, the team specializes in Accounting.
Read more -
UndisclosedUndisclosed50 - 249Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Services provided
60% Accounting15% Finance & Accounting Outsourcing (FAO)15% Tax Law +110% Business ConsultingFocus Areas
20% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services20% Corporate Tax Services20% Tax Audit +220% Tax Consulting20% Tax PreparationHLB Hamt, a midsize Accounting company, is in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Their services include Accounting and Finance & Accounting Outsourcing (FAO).
Read more -
$5,000+$25 - $49 / hr10 - 49Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Services provided
70% Accounting20% Business Consulting10% Finance & Accounting Outsourcing (FAO)Focus Areas
20% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services20% Corporate Tax Services20% Tax Audit +220% Tax Consulting20% Tax PreparationIn Dubai, United Arab Emirates, SAB Auditing is an Accounting company. The team specializes in Accounting and Business Consulting.
Read more -
$5,000+$25 - $49 / hr50 - 249Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Services provided
20% Accounting20% Advertising20% BI & Big Data Consulting & SI +220% IT Strategy Consulting20% Insurance Services & BrokersFocus Areas
100% Value Added Tax (VAT) ServicesSee all 1 projectsWant an expert to help you with your taxes in Dubai? Almerak has the top tax advisors and experts in Dubai, UAE. They can help you figure out how to deal with intricate tax requirements by coming up
Read more -
UndisclosedUndisclosed2 - 9Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Services provided
65% Accounting35% Finance & Accounting Outsourcing (FAO)Focus Areas
100% Value Added Tax (VAT) ServicesGENNEX ACCOUNTING AND BOOKKEEPING is an Accounting company headquartered in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Founded in 2021, the team focuses on Accounting and Finance & Accounting Outsourcing (FAO).
Read more -
$1,000+< $25 / hr10 - 49Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Services provided
35% Accounting35% Commercial Financing30% Business ConsultingFocus Areas
50% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services50% Tax AuditEstablished in 2023, Rewind Consultancy is an Accounting company. The team provides Accounting and is in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Read more -
UndisclosedUndisclosed2 - 9Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Services provided
70% Accounting20% Finance & Accounting Outsourcing (FAO)10% Business ConsultingFocus Areas
100% Value Added Tax (VAT) ServicesAnalytix Tax Consultants is a small Accounting company. They provide Accounting and Finance & Accounting Outsourcing (FAO) and were launched in 2017.
Read more -
$1,000+< $25 / hr2 - 9Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Services provided
50% Accounting50% Immigration LawFocus Areas
50% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services50% Corporate Tax ServicesAccounting and Immigration Law company LEGALLANDS LLP focuses on Accounting and Immigration Law. They are located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Read more -
UndisclosedUndisclosed10 - 49Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Services provided
50% Accounting50% Business ConsultingFocus Areas
25% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services25% Tax Audit25% Tax Consulting +125% Tax PreparationPrivate Wolf is a small Dubai, United Arab Emirates-based Business Consulting and Accounting company. Their services include Business Consulting and Accounting.
Read more -
$1,000+$25 - $49 / hr10 - 49Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Services provided
100% AccountingFocus Areas
25% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services25% Tax Audit25% Tax Consulting +125% Tax PreparationJitendra Chartered Accountants - Auditing & Accounting Firms in Dubai, UAE, an Accounting company, was founded in 2001. The company focuses on Accounting, and is small.
Read more -
UndisclosedUndisclosed50 - 249Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Services provided
50% Accounting50% Finance & Accounting Outsourcing (FAO)Focus Areas
15% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services15% Corporate Tax Services14% Cryptocurrency Tax Services +414% International Tax Services14% Tax Audit14% Tax Consulting14% Tax PreparationFounded in 2018, mazeed Financial Management Platform is a Finance & Accounting Outsourcing (FAO) and Accounting company. Their team focuses on Finance & Accounting Outsourcing (FAO) and Accounting.
Read more -
$5,000+$25 - $49 / hr10 - 49Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Services provided
80% Accounting10% Business Consulting10% Finance & Accounting Outsourcing (FAO)Focus Areas
20% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services20% Corporate Tax Services20% Tax Audit +220% Tax Consulting20% Tax PreparationXact Auditing, an Accounting company, was established in 2020. The agency offers Accounting and Finance & Accounting Outsourcing (FAO), and is small.
Read more -
UndisclosedUndisclosed10 - 49Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Services provided
45% Accounting30% Business Consulting15% Finance & Accounting Outsourcing (FAO) +110% Financial Advising & PlanningFocus Areas
25% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services25% Tax Audit25% Tax Consulting +125% Tax PreparationTulpar Global Taxation is a small Accounting company. Founded in 2020, the team offers Accounting and Business Consulting.
Read more -
$1,000+$25 - $49 / hr10 - 49Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Services provided
80% Accounting10% Business Consulting10% Finance & Accounting Outsourcing (FAO)Focus Areas
25% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services20% Tax Audit20% Tax Consulting +220% Tax Preparation15% Corporate Tax ServicesAccounting company SM Joshi Chartered Accountants was launched in 1993. The team specializes in Accounting and Finance & Accounting Outsourcing (FAO) and is in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Read more -
UndisclosedUndisclosed50 - 249دبي, United Arab Emirates
Services provided
50% Accounting50% Business ConsultingFocus Areas
50% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services50% Tax ConsultingBusiness Consulting and Accounting company Precious Point was launched in 2009. The agency provides Business Consulting and Accounting.
Read more -
$5,000+$150 - $199 / hr50 - 249Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Services provided
60% Accounting40% Tax LawFocus Areas
10% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services50% Corporate Tax Services10% International Tax Services +310% Tax Audit10% Tax Consulting10% Tax PreparationAccounting company Corporate Tax UAE offers Accounting and Tax Law. They were established in 2012.
Read more -
$5,000+$100 - $149 / hr10 - 49Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Services provided
20% Accounting20% Corporate Law20% Financial Advising & Planning +410% Business Consulting10% Finance & Accounting Outsourcing (FAO)10% Finance Law10% Tax LawFocus Areas
40% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services20% Corporate Tax Services20% Tax Audit +120% Tax ConsultingCorporate Group is an Accounting company. Located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates and Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, the team offers Accounting and Financial Advising & Planning.
Read more -
$1,000+$25 - $49 / hr10 - 49Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Services provided
50% Accounting50% Business ConsultingFocus Areas
25% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services25% Tax Audit25% Tax Consulting +125% Tax PreparationSRTIP Accelerator, a small Business Consulting and Accounting company, is in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Their services include Business Consulting and Accounting.
Read more -
$50,000+$50 - $99 / hr10 - 49Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Services provided
25% Accounting25% ERP Consulting and SI25% Financial Advising & Planning +125% HR ConsultingFocus Areas
50% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services50% Corporate Tax ServicesHarbins is an ERP consulting and SI company. They provide ERP consulting and SI and Accounting and were launched in 2021.
Read more -
UndisclosedUndisclosed10 - 49Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Services provided
50% Accounting25% Finance & Accounting Outsourcing (FAO)15% Business Consulting +110% Financial ConsultingFocus Areas
15% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services25% Tax Audit15% Tax Consulting +415% Tax Preparation10% Corporate Tax Services10% Cryptocurrency Tax Services10% International Tax ServicesFinace Consultancy, an Accounting company, is in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. They specialize in Accounting and Finance & Accounting Outsourcing (FAO).
Read more -
$1,000+$25 - $49 / hr10 - 49دبي, United Arab Emirates
Services provided
50% Accounting30% Finance & Accounting Outsourcing (FAO)20% Tax LawFocus Areas
15% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services15% Corporate Tax Services15% International Tax Services +415% Tax Audit15% Tax Consulting15% Tax Preparation10% Cryptocurrency Tax ServicesRisians Accounting & Auditing Firm in Dubai, an Accounting company, is headquartered in دبي, United Arab Emirates. Their services include Accounting and Finance & Accounting Outsourcing (FAO).
Read more -
$5,000+$300+ / hr10 - 49دبي, United Arab Emirates
Services provided
80% Accounting10% Business Consulting10% Finance & Accounting Outsourcing (FAO)Focus Areas
10% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services30% Tax Audit20% International Tax Services +320% Tax Consulting10% Corporate Tax Services10% Tax PreparationLocated in دبي, United Arab Emirates, SNR Associates is an Accounting company. Their services include Accounting and Finance & Accounting Outsourcing (FAO).
Read more -
$10,000+Undisclosed10 - 49Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Services provided
100% AccountingFocus Areas
20% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services30% Tax Audit30% Tax Consulting +120% Corporate Tax ServicesBader Saleh Auditing Of Accounts is a small Dubai, United Arab Emirates-based Accounting company. Their services include Accounting.
Read more -
UndisclosedUndisclosed10 - 49Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Services provided
50% Accounting20% Financial Advising & Planning10% Business Valuation Services +210% Commercial Financing10% Finance & Accounting Outsourcing (FAO)Focus Areas
20% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services20% Corporate Tax Services15% International Tax Services +415% Tax Consulting15% Tax Preparation10% Tax Audit5% Cryptocurrency Tax ServicesLaunched in 2007, Reyson Badger is an Accounting company. The small team focuses on Accounting and Financial Advising & Planning.
Read more -
UndisclosedUndisclosed10 - 49Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Services provided
100% AccountingFocus Areas
25% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services25% Tax Audit25% Tax Consulting +125% Tax PreparationFalak Business Consultants is a Dubai, United Arab Emirates-based Accounting company. Their services include Accounting.
Read more -
$1,000+$25 - $49 / hr10 - 49Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Services provided
50% Accounting25% Business Consulting25% Finance & Accounting Outsourcing (FAO)Focus Areas
25% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services25% Corporate Tax Services25% Tax Consulting +125% Tax PreparationFinal Ratio Consulting LLC is an Accounting company. Located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, the agency was founded in 2016. Their team focuses on Accounting and Business Consulting.
Read more -
UndisclosedUndisclosed2 - 9Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Services provided
30% Accounting40% Business Consulting10% Corporate Law +210% Immigration Law10% Tax LawFocus Areas
100% Value Added Tax (VAT) ServicesBusiness Consulting company AL HUDAIBIYAH - DCS was founded in 2012. The team specializes in Business Consulting and Accounting.
Read more -
$1,000+$25 - $49 / hr10 - 49Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Services provided
50% Accounting40% Business Consulting10% Financial ConsultingFocus Areas
20% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services15% Corporate Tax Services15% Cryptocurrency Tax Services +415% Tax Audit15% Tax Consulting10% International Tax Services10% Tax PreparationSee all 1 projectsAB Capital Services FZE specializes in facilitating business bank account openings in Dubai, offering services such as bank selection, documentation preparation, and KYC support. Reviews highlight their exceptional project management, responsiveness, and in-depth knowledge of the Dubai banking landscape. Clients commend their proactive approach and tailored solutions, making them a recommended partner for business banking services.
-
UndisclosedUndisclosed10 - 49Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Services provided
20% Accounting50% Business Consulting10% Corporate Law +210% Financial Advising & Planning10% Intellectual Property LawFocus Areas
50% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services50% Tax PreparationRaes Associates is a Business Consulting company. Founded in 2012, the team offers Business Consulting and Accounting.
Read more
Share your project goals, and we’ll connect you with verified partners who fit your budget and timeline.
Get My MatchesTell us what you need — we’ll match you with top agencies in minutes.
Get My MatchesWhy Trust Clutch
At Clutch, we believe trust is the foundation of every business relationship. Our mission is to help buyers make confident, data-backed decisions informed by real client experiences.
Every review on Clutch undergoes a rigorous, human-led verification process to make sure it’s valid. Our team of specialists confirms the identity of each reviewer, ensures the project is legitimate, and only publishes reviews that meet our strict criteria.
Verification doesn’t stop at the point of publication. Our Trust & Safety team routinely audits older reviews against our guidelines. When reviews fall short of our standards, we remove them.
We evaluate service providers using a structured methodology that combines:
- In-depth client interviews and ratings
- Comprehensive project details
- Market presence
- Portfolio examples and industry recognition
This data powers tools like the Leaders Matrix, which helps you compare agencies directly. Our research team curates rankings by weighing verified reviews most heavily, so the most trusted and experienced providers rise to the top.
Using this unique combination of verified client feedback and provider-supplied insights, Clutch distills the most important details into clear, digestible summaries so you have everything you need to make confident, informed decisions quickly.
We take fraud seriously. Providers who violate our guidelines may face lower rankings, restricted visibility, or removal from the platform altogether.
Clutch’s commitment to transparency is ongoing. We’re constantly refining our systems to protect the integrity of reviews and support you in finding the right agency.
Rollover to see company insights or click a company below for more details.
A Clutch Leaders Matrix provides a broad view of the top-performing companies in a particular service or location. Each company featured in a Leaders Matrix is evaluated based on Focus and Ability to Deliver. The size of each circle indicates that company’s size.
By using verified reviews, focused service details, and real project data, the Leaders Matrix highlights companies that consistently deliver and stand out from the rest. Each company’s position is based on how well they focus on a service area and how consistently they deliver results, helping you make informed, confident decisions. Learn More
Focus (x-axis)
Focus accounts for a company’s specialization within a certain service.
Ability to Deliver (y-axis)
Ability to Deliver considers three criteria:
- Client feedback and reviews
- Work experience and previous projects
- Market presence and reputation in the industry
List of the Top 10 VAT Accounting Services
-
$1,000+$25 - $49 / hr50 - 249Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Ability to deliver
32.1/40.018.4/20 Reviews6.6/10 Clients & Experience7.1/10 Market PresenceService focus
60% Accounting50% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services40% Other -
$1,000+$50 - $99 / hr10 - 49Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Ability to deliver
32.6/40.016.2/20 Reviews10/10 Clients & Experience6.5/10 Market PresenceService focus
75% Accounting20% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services25% Other -
$1,000+$25 - $49 / hr10 - 49دبي, United Arab Emirates
Ability to deliver
28.4/40.015.2/20 Reviews7.7/10 Clients & Experience5.5/10 Market PresenceService focus
100% Accounting50% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services -
$1,000+$25 - $49 / hr10 - 49Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Ability to deliver
29.7/40.015.2/20 Reviews9.6/10 Clients & Experience4.9/10 Market PresenceService focus
70% Accounting10% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services30% Other -
UndisclosedUndisclosed50 - 249دبي, United Arab Emirates
Ability to deliver
26.5/40.016.2/20 Reviews4.8/10 Clients & Experience5.5/10 Market PresenceService focus
80% Accounting20% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services20% Other -
$1,000+Undisclosed50 - 249Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Ability to deliver
21.7/40.016.2/20 Reviews0.6/10 Clients & Experience4.9/10 Market PresenceService focus
50% Accounting25% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services50% Other -
$1,000+$50 - $99 / hr10 - 49Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Ability to deliver
22.4/40.016.2/20 Reviews1.3/10 Clients & Experience4.9/10 Market PresenceService focus
40% Accounting25% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services60% Other -
$5,000+$50 - $99 / hr10 - 49Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Ability to deliver
19.5/40.013.2/20 Reviews0.7/10 Clients & Experience5.6/10 Market PresenceService focus
35% Accounting50% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services65% Other -
$1,000+$100 - $149 / hr2 - 9Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Ability to deliver
20.2/40.016.2/20 Reviews0/10 Clients & Experience4/10 Market PresenceService focus
30% Accounting40% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services70% Other -
UndisclosedUndisclosed250 - 999Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Ability to deliver
20.6/40.016.6/20 Reviews0/10 Clients & Experience4/10 Market PresenceService focus
10% Accounting15% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services90% Other -
$1,000+$50 - $99 / hr1,000 - 9,999Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Ability to deliver
6/40.00/20 Reviews1.4/10 Clients & Experience4.6/10 Market PresenceService focus
55% Accounting25% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services45% Other -
$1,000+< $25 / hr10 - 49Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Ability to deliver
9.8/40.00/20 Reviews3.8/10 Clients & Experience6/10 Market PresenceService focus
90% Accounting20% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services10% Other -
$5,000+$50 - $99 / hr250 - 999Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Ability to deliver
4/40.00/20 Reviews0/10 Clients & Experience4/10 Market PresenceService focus
40% Accounting100% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services60% Other -
$5,000+$25 - $49 / hr10 - 49دبي, United Arab Emirates
Ability to deliver
6/40.00/20 Reviews0/10 Clients & Experience6/10 Market PresenceService focus
50% Accounting100% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services50% Other -
$1,000+$50 - $99 / hr10 - 49دبي, United Arab Emirates
Ability to deliver
9.1/40.00/20 Reviews3.6/10 Clients & Experience5.5/10 Market PresenceService focus
80% Accounting20% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services20% Other -
UndisclosedUndisclosed10 - 49Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Ability to deliver
7.2/40.00/20 Reviews2.1/10 Clients & Experience5.2/10 Market PresenceService focus
35% Accounting100% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services65% Other -
UndisclosedUndisclosed10 - 49Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Ability to deliver
7.8/40.00/20 Reviews2.4/10 Clients & Experience5.5/10 Market PresenceService focus
100% Accounting25% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services -
$1,000+$25 - $49 / hr10 - 49Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Ability to deliver
5/40.00/20 Reviews0/10 Clients & Experience5/10 Market PresenceService focus
50% Accounting50% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services50% Other -
UndisclosedUndisclosed50 - 249Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Ability to deliver
4/40.00/20 Reviews0/10 Clients & Experience4/10 Market PresenceService focus
40% Accounting100% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services60% Other -
$1,000+< $25 / hr10 - 49دبي, United Arab Emirates
Ability to deliver
8.2/40.00/20 Reviews3.6/10 Clients & Experience4.6/10 Market PresenceService focus
50% Accounting15% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services50% Other -
$50,000+$100 - $149 / hr10 - 49دبي, United Arab Emirates
Ability to deliver
5.2/40.00/20 Reviews0/10 Clients & Experience5.2/10 Market PresenceService focus
40% Accounting50% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services60% Other -
UndisclosedUndisclosed10 - 49Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Ability to deliver
4/40.00/20 Reviews0/10 Clients & Experience4/10 Market PresenceService focus
100% Accounting65% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services -
UndisclosedUndisclosed50 - 249Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Ability to deliver
5.7/40.00/20 Reviews0/10 Clients & Experience5.7/10 Market PresenceService focus
60% Accounting20% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services40% Other -
$5,000+$25 - $49 / hr10 - 49Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Ability to deliver
6.9/40.00/20 Reviews1.8/10 Clients & Experience5.2/10 Market PresenceService focus
70% Accounting20% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services30% Other -
$5,000+$25 - $49 / hr50 - 249Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Ability to deliver
5.2/40.00/20 Reviews0/10 Clients & Experience5.2/10 Market PresenceService focus
20% Accounting100% Value Added Tax (VAT) Services80% Other
Get personalized agency matches based on your project goals.